1906
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| Years: | 1903 1904 1905 - 1906 - 1907 1908 1909 |
| 1906 by topic: |
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Year 1906 (MCMVI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar).
- Contents (full)
- 1 Events of 1906
- 2 Births
- 3 Deaths
- 4 Nobel Prizes
- 5 See also - Notes - External links
[edit] Table of contents
Contents |
[edit] Events of 1906
[edit] January - February
- January 1 - British India officially adopts Indian Standard Time.
- January 8 - Landslide in Haverstraw, New York kills 20.
- January 31 - Massive earthquake in Ecuador (8.6 on the Richter scale).
- 8 February - The Liberal Party led by Henry Campbell-Bannerman win the United Kingdom general election with a large majority.
- February 11 - Pope Pius X publishes the encyclical Vehementer nos.
- February 15 - Representatives of the Labour Representation Committee in the UK parliament take the name Parliamentary Labour Party.
- February 28 - Upton Sinclair publishes The Jungle, a novel depicting the life of an immigrant family in Chicago during the early 1900s.
[edit] March - April
- March 10 - Explosion in coal mine in Courrières, France kills 1060.
- March 15 - Rolls-Royce Ltd. is registered.
- March 17 - Phi Kappa Tau Fraternity founded at Miami University, Oxford
- March 18 - Traian Vuia flies a self-propelled, heavier-than-air aircraft.
- March 27 - The Alpine Club of Canada is founded in Winnipeg by Elizabeth Parker and Arthur Oliver Wheeler.
- April 7 - Mount Vesuvius erupts and devastates Naples.
- April 14 - First service held at African Methodist Episcopal Church in Los Angeles, CA by W.J. Seymour in a series later known as the Azusa Street Revival.
- April 18 - The 1906 San Francisco earthquake (estimated magnitude 7.8) on the San Andreas Fault destroys much of San Francisco, killing at least 3000, with 225,000-300,000 left homeless, $350 million in damages.
- April 23 - In Tsarist Russia, the Fundamental Laws are announced at the first state Duma.
[edit] May - June
- May
- Jack London's novel White Fang is serialized in The Outing Magazine.
- Club Deportivo Guadalajara is founded.
- Sporting Clube de Portugal is founded.
- June 6 - Durham & South Carolina Railroad operates its first revenue train, Bonsal to Durham, North Carolina.
- June 8 - Theodore Roosevelt signs the Antiquities Act into law, authorizing the President to restrict the use of certain parcels of public land with historical or conservation value.
- June 9-June 10 - Riots in Stockholm, Ladugårsdgärden - 50 policemen injured.
- June 22 - Haakon VII and Maud of Wales are crowned rulers of Norway.
- June 25 - Harry K. Thaw shoots architect Stanford White.
- June 29 - Mesa Verde declared a National Park.
- June 30 - United States Congress passes the Meat Inspection Act and Pure Food and Drug Act.
[edit] July - August
- July 6 - Second Geneva Convention.
- July 12 - Alfred Dreyfus, a Jewish army officer hastily and wrongly convicted of treason in 1899, is exonerated. He is reinstalled in the French Army July 21, ending the "Dreyfus Affair" that exposed anti-Semitism in French society.
- August 22 - The first Victor Victrola, a phonographic record player, is manufactured.
- August 23 - Unable to control a rebellion in the newly-formed Cuban republic, Pres. Tomás Estrada Palma requests U.S. intervention.
[edit] September - October
- September 5 - Brandbury Robinson throws the first legal forward pass in an American football game.
- September 18 - Typhoon with tsunami kills an estimated 10,000 persons in Hong Kong.
- September 22 - Race riots in Atlanta. At least 27 people are killed and the black-owned business district is severely damaged.
- September 24 - U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt proclaims Devils Tower the nation's first National Monument.
- September 30 - The first Gordon Bennett Cup in ballooning is held, starting in Paris. The winning team piloted the balloon "United States" landed in Fylingdales, Yorkshire.
- October 1
- Grand Duchy of Finland becomes the first nation to adopt universal suffrage, giving women the right to vote.
- The Madeira School, a private boarding school for girls, opens with twenty-eight students attending classes in two buildings on 19th Street just off Dupont Circle in downtown Washington.
- October 6 - The Majlis of Iran convenes for the first time.
- October 11 - San Francisco public school board sparks United States diplomatic crisis with Japan by ordering Japanese students to be taught in racially segregated schools.
- October 16 - Imposter Wilhelm Voigt impersonates a Prussian officer and takes over city hall in Köpenick for a short time, amusing all of Germany and other countries.
- October 23 - Aeroplane of Alberto Santos-Dumont takes off on Bagatelle in France and flies 60 meters (200 feet).
- October 28 - Creation of the Union Minière du Haut Katanga, a Belgian mining trust in Congo.
[edit] November - December
- November 3 - SOS becomes an international distress signal.
- November 9 - US President Theodore Roosevelt leaves for a trip to Panama to inspect the construction progress of the Panama Canal (the first time a sitting President of the United States makes an official trip outside of the United States).
- November 22 - Russian Prime Min. Peter Stolypin introduces agrarian reforms aimed at creating a large class of land-owning peasants.
- December 2 - HMS Dreadnought commissioned. First all-big-gun warship.
- December 4 - Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, the first intercollegiate Greek-letter fraternity established for African Americans, is founded at Cornell University.
- December 6 - Creation of district of Chimbote.
- December 9 - Grace Murray Hopper, pioneer computer scientist, is born in New York City, New York.
- December 10 - Pres. Theodore Roosevelt is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his role in negotiating peace in the Russo-Japanese War (1905).
- December 24 - Reginald Fessenden makes the first radio broadcast: a poetry reading, a violin solo, and a speech.
- December 26 - The world's first feature film, "The Story of the Kelly Gang", is released.
- December 30 - The All-India Muslim League, a political organization that represented the interests of Indian Muslims, is formed.
[edit] Undated
- Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) immunization for tuberculosis first developed.
- Richard Oldham argues that the Earth has a molten interior.
- Construction begins on the current Great Mosque of Djenné.
- The muffuletta sandwich is invented in New Orleans.
- Belgian shopkeeper Edgar Everaert creates Club Union Football(soccer) team.
[edit] Births
| Gregorian calendar | 1906 MCMVI
|
| Ab urbe condita | 2659 |
| Armenian calendar | 1355 ԹՎ ՌՅԾԵ |
| Bahá'í calendar | 62 – 63 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2450 |
| Coptic calendar | 1622 – 1623 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1898 – 1899 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5666 – 5667 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1961 – 1962 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1828 – 1829 |
| - Kali Yuga | 5007 – 5008 |
| Holocene calendar | 11906 |
| Iranian calendar | 1284 – 1285 |
| Islamic calendar | 1323 – 1324 |
| Japanese calendar | Meiji
39
|
| - Imperial Year | Kōki 2566 (皇紀2566年) |
| Julian calendar | 1951 |
| Korean calendar | 4239 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2449 |
[edit] January-February
- January 11 - Albert Hofmann, Swiss chemist
- January 14 - William Bendix, American actor (d. 1964)
- January 15 - Edna Staebler, Canadian author (d. 2006)
- January 21 - Igor Moiseyev, Russian choreographer
- January 22 - Robert E. Howard, American author (d. 1936)
- February 4
- Clyde Tombaugh, American astronomer (d. 1997)
- Dietrich Bonhoeffer, German religious leader and resistance leader (d. 1945)
- February 10
- Lon Chaney, American actor (d. 1973)
- Erik Rhodes, American actor (d. 1990)
- February 18 - Hans Asperger, Austrian pediatrician (d. 1980)
- February 26 - Madeleine Carroll, British actress (d. 1997)
- February 28 - Bugsy Siegel, American gangster (d. 1947)
[edit] March-April
- March 1 - Pham Van Dong, Prime Minister of Vietnam (d. 2000)
- March 4
- Meindert DeJong, American author (d. 1991)
- Charles Rudolph Walgreen, American businessman (d. 2007)
- March 6 - Victor Hasselblad, Swedish inventor and photographer (d. 1978)
- March 7
- Elmar Lipping, Estonian statesman and soldier (d. 1994)
- Thomas Posey, doctor, medical scientist (d. 1990)
- March 12 - Yin Shun, Chinese Buddhist master (d. 2005)
- March 16
- Henny Youngman, English-born comedian (d. 1998)
- Francisco Ayala, Spanish writer
- March 19 - Adolf Eichmann, Nazi official (d. 1962)
- March 20
- Abraham Beame, mayor of New York (d. 2001)
- Ozzie Nelson, American actor and band leader (d. 1975)
- March 26 - Rafael Méndez, Mexican-born trumpet virtuoso (d. 1981)
- March 31 - Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Japanese physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1979)
- April 1 - Alexander Sergeyevich Yakovlev, Russian engineer and airplane designer (d. 1989)
- April 4 - John Cameron Swayze, American journalist (d. 1995)
- April 9 - Antal Dorati, Hungarian conductor (d. 1988)
- April 13 - Samuel Beckett, Irish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1989)
- April 22 - Eddie Albert, American actor, gardener and humanitarian activist (d. 2005)
- April 25 - William J. Brennan, U.S. Supreme Court Justice (d. 1997)
- April 28
- Kurt Gödel, Austrian logician, mathematician, and philosopher of mathematics (d. 1978)
- Paul Sacher, Swiss conductor (d. 1999)
[edit] May-June
- May 3 - Mary Astor, American actress (d. 1987)
- May 6 - André Weil, French mathematician (d. 1998)
- May 8 - Roberto Rossellini, Italian director (d. 1977)
- May 11 - Jacqueline Cochran, American aviatrix (d. 1980)
- May 12 - Maurice Ewing, American geophysicist and oceanographer (d. 1974)
- May 15 - Humberto Delgado, Portuguese general and politician (d. 1965)
- May 16
- Alfred Pellan, Canadian painter (d. 1988)
- Arturo Uslar-Pietri, Venezuelan writer (d. 2001)
- May 17 - Zinka Milanov, Croatian-born soprano (d. 1989)
- May 19 - Bruce Bennett, American athlete and actor (d. 2007)
- May 20 - Giuseppe Siri, Italilan Roman Catholic cardinal (d. 1989)
- May 23
- Allan Scott, American screenwriter (d. 1995)
- Lucha Reyes, Mexican singer (d. 1944)
- Willis Hudlin, baseball player (d. 2002)
- May 27 - Buddhadasa, Buddhist monk (d. 1993)
- May 28 - Phil Regan, American actor (d. 1996)
- May 29 - T. H. White, British writer (d. 1964)
- May 30 - Bruno Gröning, German faith healer (d. 1959)
- June 3 - Josephine Baker, American actress (d. 1975)
- June 4 - Ivan Knunyants, Soviet chemist (d. 1990)
- June 6 - Max August Zorn, German-born mathematician (d. 1993)
- June 12 - Sandro Penna, Italian poet (d. 1977)
- June 15 - Léon Degrelle, Belgian fascist (d. 1994)
- June 19
- Earl W. Bascom, American rodeo pioneer, artist, inventor (d. 1995)
- Ernst Boris Chain, German-born biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1979)
- June 20
- Catherine Cookson, English author (d. 1998)
- Robert Trent Jones, English-born golf course designer (d. 2000)
- June 22
- Anne Morrow Lindbergh, American author and aviator (d. 2001)
- Billy Wilder, Austrian-born screenwriter, film director and producer (d. 2002)
- June 24 - Pierre Fournier, French cellist (d. 1986)
- June 26 - Viktor Schreckengost, American industrial designer
- June 28 - Maria Goeppert-Mayer, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1972)
- June 30 - Ralph Allen, English footballer (d. 1981)
[edit] July-August
- July 1 - Estée Lauder, American cosmetics entrepreneur (d. 2004)
- July 2
- Hans Bethe, German-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2005)
- Oleg Antonov, Soviet aircraft designer (d. 1984)
- July 7
- William Feller, Croatian-born mathematician (d. 1970)
- Satchel Paige, black baseball player (d. 1982)
- July 11 - Herbert Wehner, German politician (d. 1990)
- July 18 - S. I. Hayakawa, English professor and academic, United States Senator (d. 1992)
- July 23 - Vladimir Prelog, Croatian chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1998)
- July 25 - José Figueres Ferrer, President of Costa Rica (d. 1990)
- August 6 - Vic Dickenson, American trombonist (d. 1984)
- August 9 - Robert Surtees, American cinematographer (d. 1985)
- August 12 - Tedd Pierce, American animator (d. 1972)
- August 14 - Horst P. Horst, German photographer (d. 1999)
- August 28 - John Betjeman, English poet (d. 1984)
[edit] September-October
- September 1
- Joaquín Balaguer, Dominican politician and writer (d. 2002)
- Franz Biebl, German composer (d. 2001)
- September 4 - Max Delbrück, German biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1981)
- September 6 - Luis Federico Leloir, French-born chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1987)
- September 8 - Andrei Kirilenko, Soviet politician (d. 1990)
- September 17 - Edgar Wayburn, American environmentalist
- September 21 - Henry Beachell, American plant breeder (d. 2006)
- September 25 - Dmitri Shostakovich, Russian composer (d. 1975)
- October 6 - Janet Gaynor, American actress (d. 1984)
- October 9 - Léopold Sédar Senghor, first president of Senegal (d. 2001)
- October 10 - Rasipuram Krishnaswamy Narayan, Indian novelist (d. 2001)
- October 14
- Imam Hassan al Banna, Egyptian founder of the Muslim Brotherhood (d. 1949)
- Hannah Arendt, German political theorist (d. 1975)
- October 15 - Hiram Fong, American businessman and politician (d. 2004)
- October 23 - Gertrude Ederle, American swimmer (d. 2003)
- October 24 - Marie-Louise Von Motesiczky, Austrian painter (d. 1996)
- October 27
- Kazuo Ohno, Japanese dancer
- Earle Cabell, American politician (d. 1975)
[edit] November-December
- November 2 - Luchino Visconti, Italian theatre and cinema director and writer (d. 1976)
- November 5 - Fred Lawrence Whipple, American astronomer (d. 2004)
- November 13 - Eva Zeisel, Hungarian-born industrial designer
- November 14 - Louise Brooks, American actress (d. 1985)
- November 16 - Henri Charrière, French author (d. 1973)
- November 17 - Soichiro Honda, Japanese industrialist (d. 1973)
- November 17 - Rollie Stiles, baseball player (d. 2007)
- November 18
- Klaus Mann, German writer (d. 1949)
- George Wald, American scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1997)
- December 5 - Otto Preminger, Austrian-born film director (d. 1986)
- December 6 - Ahn Eak-tae, Korean composer of classical music (d. 1965)
- December 9 - Grace Hopper, American computer scientist and naval officer (d. 1992)
- December 16 - Barbara Kent, Canadian actress
- December 17 - William McChesney Martin, Chairman of the United States Federal Reserve (d. 1986)
- December 19 - Leonid Brezhnev, Soviet leader (d. 1982)
- December 24 - James Hadley Chase, English writer (d. 1985)
- December 25 - Ernst Ruska, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1988)
- December 26 - Imperio Argentina, Argentinian singer and actress (d. 2003)
- December 27
- Andreas Feininger, French-born photographer (d. 1999)
- Oscar Levant, American pianist, composer, author, comedian, and actor (d. 1972)
[edit] Deaths
[edit] January - June
- January 29 - King Christian IX of Denmark (b. 1818)
- February 8 - Johanna Hiedler, grandmother of Adolf Hitler (b. 1830)
- February 9 - Paul Laurence Dunbar, American poet and publisher (b. 1872)
- February 27 - Samuel Pierpont Langley, American astronomer, physicist, and aeronautics pioneer (b. 1834)
- March 13 - Susan B. Anthony, American civil rights and women's suffrage activist (b. 1820)
- March 19 - Victor Fatio, zoologist (b. 1838)
- March 29 - Slava Raskaj, Croatian painter (b. 1877)
- April 6 - Alexander Kielland, Norwegian author (b. 1849)
- April 8 - Auguste D, first person to be diagnosed with Alzheimer's Disease (b. 1850)
- April 11 - Francis Pharcellus Church, American editor and publisher (b. 1839)
- April 19 - Pierre Curie, French physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1859)
- April 19 - Spencer Gore, British tennis player and cricketer (b. 1850)
- April 24 - Mary Hunt, American temperance activist (b. 1830)
- May 14 - Carl Schurz, German revolutionary and American statesman (b. 1829)
- May 23 - Henrik Ibsen, Norwegian playwright (b. 1828)
- June 20 - John Clayton Adams, British artist (b. 1840)
[edit] July - December
- August 26 - Victor (b. 1846)
- September 1 - Giuseppe Giacosa, poet and librettist (b. 1847)
- September 5 - Ludwig Boltzmann, Austrian physicist (b. 1844)
- October 8 - Adelaide Ristori, actress (b. 1822)
- October 22 - Paul Cézanne, French painter (b. 1839)
- October 24 - Vladimir Stasov, music critic (b. 1824)
- November 4 - John H. Ketcham, American politician (b. 1832)
- November 16 - Mother Veronica of the Passion, religious leader (b. 1823)
- December 7 - Élie Ducommun, Swiss journalist and activist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1833)
- December 9 - Ferdinand Brunetière, critic (b. 1849)
- December 21-Acharya Rajendrasuri , (b. 1827 )
[edit] Nobel prizes
- Physics - Sir Joseph John Thomson
- Chemistry - Henri Moissan
- Medicine - Camillo Golgi, Santiago Ramón y Cajal
- Literature - Giosuè Carducci
- Peace - Theodore Roosevelt
[edit] Notes
[edit] People of the year 1906 at Familypedia
24 people were born in 1906
20 people died in 1906
2022 people lived in 1906
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[edit] External links
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