1915
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Year 1915 (MCMXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday[1] of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar).
- Contents (full)
- 1 Events of 1915
- 2 Births
- 3 Deaths
- 4 Nobel Prizes
- 5 See also - Notes - External links
[edit] Events of 1915
[edit] January
- January - While working as a cook at New York's Sloan Hospital under an assumed name, "Typhoid Mary" infects 25 people, and is placed in quarantine for life.
- January 1 - Sinking of the battleship HMS Formidable, off Lyme Regis, Dorset, England, by a German U-Boat.
- January 12
- The Rocky Mountain National Park is established by an act of the U.S. Congress.
- United States House of Representatives rejects proposal to give women the right to vote.
- January 13 – An earthquake (6.8 in Richter scale) in Avezzano, Italy: more than 12,000 dead.
- January 19
- Georges Claude patents the neon discharge tube for use in advertising.
- German zeppelins bomb the cities of Great Yarmouth and King's Lynn in the United Kingdom for the first time, killing more than 20.
- January 21 - Kiwanis International is founded in Detroit.
- January 28 - An act of the U.S. Congress designates the United States Coast Guard, begun in 1790, as a military branch.
- January 31 - World War I: Germany uses poison gas against Russians.
[edit] February
- February 8 - The controversial film The Birth of a Nation by D.W. Griffith premieres (Los Angeles).
- February 12 - In Washington the first stone of the Lincoln Memorial is put into place.
- February 20 - In San Francisco the Panama-Pacific International Exposition is opened.
[edit] March
- March 3 - NACA, the predecessor of NASA, is founded.
- March 14
- World War I: Off the coast of Chile, the Royal Navy forces the German light cruiser SMS Dresden to scuttle.
- Britain, France and Russia agree to give Constantinople and the Bosporus to Russia in case of victory (the treaty is later nullified by the Bolshevik revolution)
- March 18 - World War I: British attack on the Dardanelles fails.
- March 19 - Pluto is photographed for the first time but was not recognized as a planet.
- March 25 - US submarine F-4 sinks off Hawaii: 21 dead.
- March 28 - The first Roman Catholic Liturgy is celebrated by Archbishop John Ireland at the newly consecrated Cathedral of Saint Paul in Saint Paul, Minnesota.
[edit] April
- April 13 - Mexican Revolution - Pancho Villa's attack against Alvaro Obregon's troops in Celaya. Charge of Villa's troops is no match against Obregon's barbed wire and machine guns
- April 22 - World War I: Second Battle of Ypres - German troops introduce poison gas at Ypres, Belgium.
- April 24 - The Ottoman Empire arrests hundreds of Armenian intellectuals. Armenians mark this as the start of the Armenian Genocide and commemorate the anniversary.
- April 25
- April 30 - Australian submarine AE2 sunk in Sea of Marmara.
[edit] May
- May 3 - John McCrae writes In Flanders Fields.
- May 5 - World War I: The Turks begin shelling Anzac Cove from a new position behind their lines.
- May 7 - World War I: The RMS Lusitania is sunk by a German U-boat killing 1,198.
- May 9 - World War I: Second Battle of Artois - German and French forces fight.
- May 17 - The last purely Liberal government in the United Kingdom ends when Prime Minister Herbert Henry Asquith forms an all party coalition.
- May 22 - Quintinshill railway disaster, Scotland, UK: 200 killed.
- May 23 - World War I: Italy joins the Allies after they declare war on Austria-Hungary.
- May 29 - Teófilo Braga becomes president of Portugal.
[edit] June
- June 3 - Troops of Obregon and Villa clash at León: Obregon loses his right arm in grenade attack but Villa is decisively defeated.
- June 9 - U.S. Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan resigns over a disagreement regarding his nation's handling of the RMS Lusitania sinking.
- June 16 - Foundation of the British Women's Institute
[edit] July
- July 7 - An extremely overloaded Great Gorge and International Railway trolley with 157 passengers crashes near Queenston resulting in 15 casualties.
- July 24 - The steamer Eastland capsizes in central Chicago, with the loss of 845 lives.
- July 28 - United States occupation of Haiti begins
[edit] August
- August 5 – 23 - Hurricane Two of the 1915 Atlantic hurricane season over Galveston and New Orleans: 275 dead.
- August 6 - World War I: Battle of Sari Bair begins - The Allies mount a diversionary attack timed to coincide with a major Allied landing of reinforcements at Suvla Bay.
- August 16 - The Entente promises the Kingdom of Serbia, should victory be achieved over Austro-Hungary and its allied Central Powers, the territories of Baranja, Srem and Slavonia from the Cisleithanian part of the Dual Monarchy; Bosnia and Herzegovina; and eastern ? of Dalmatia (from the river of Krka to Bar).
- August 17 - Jewish American Leo Frank is lynched for the alleged murder of a 13-year-old girl in Atlanta.
- August 31 - Jimmy Lavender of the Chicago Cubs pitches a no hitter against the New York Giants.
[edit] September
- September 6 - The first prototype tank is tested for the British Army for the first time.
- September 7 - Former cartoonist John B. Gruelle is given a patent for his Raggedy Ann doll.
- September 11 - The Pennsylvania Railroad begins electrified commuter rail service between Paoli and Philadelphia, using overhead AC trolley wires for power. This type of system would later be used in long-distance passenger trains between New York City, Washington, and Harrisburg.
[edit] October
- October 12 - World War I: British nurse Edith Cavell is executed by a German firing squad for helping Allied soldiers escape from Belgium.
- October 15 - World War I: Austria-Hungary invades Kingdom of Serbia. Bulgaria enters the war, invading Kingdom of Serbia. Retreat of the Serbian First Army towards Greece begins (Serbian campaign
- October 19 - US recognizes Mexican government of Venustiano Carranza de facto (not de jure until 1917)
- October 27 - William Morris Hughes becomes 7th Prime Minister of Australia.
[edit] November
- Undated - Sykes-Picot Agreement, a secret understanding between the governments of Britain and France to overtake Middle-Eastern regions of the Ottoman Empire (mostly Syria and Iraq) and establish their own zone of influence.
- November 14 - Vision allegedly encountered by various military personnel in Europe at 22:30 hours, as recounted on the television series One Step Beyond.
- November 25 - The theory of general relativity is formulated.
[edit] December
- December 12 - Chinese president Yuan Shikai declares himself Emperor
- December 26 - Irish Republican Brotherhood Military Council decides to stage a rising on Easter Sunday 1916.
[edit] Undated
- Alfred Wegener proposes the theory of Pangaea.
- Emory College is rechartered as Emory University, and plans to move its main campus from Oxford to Atlanta.
- Triangle Film Corporation was founded in the summer of this year
- Lord Beaverbrook buys the Daily Express.
- Automobile speed record of 102.6 m.p.h. set at Sheepshead Bay, N.Y.. by Gil Anderson driving a Stutz.
- The first stop sign appears in Detroit.
- Women's suffrage is introduced in Denmark and Iceland.
- Franz Kafka's short novel Die Verwandlung is first published in Germany.
- Eva Gouel, a former lover of Picasso died.
[edit] Ongoing
- World War I (1914-1918).
[edit] Fictional
The following are references to year 1915 in fiction: (unknown).
[edit] Births
| Gregorian calendar | 1915 MCMXV
|
| Ab urbe condita | 2668 |
| Armenian calendar | 1364 ԹՎ ՌՅԿԴ |
| Bahá'í calendar | 71 – 72 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2459 |
| Coptic calendar | 1631 – 1632 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1907 – 1908 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5675 – 5676 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1970 – 1971 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1837 – 1838 |
| - Kali Yuga | 5016 – 5017 |
| Holocene calendar | 11915 |
| Iranian calendar | 1293 – 1294 |
| Islamic calendar | 1333 – 1334 |
| Japanese calendar | Taishō
4
|
| - Imperial Year | Kōki 2575 (皇紀2575年) |
| Julian calendar | 1960 |
| Korean calendar | 4248 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2458 |
[edit] January-February
- January 2 - John Hope Franklin, American historian
- January 3 - Sid Hudson, baseball player
- January 5 - Arthur H. Robinson, American geographer and cartographer (d. 2004)
- January 6 - Don Edwards, American politician
- January 9 - Anita Louise, American actress (d. 1970)
- January 11 - Robert Blair Mayne, British soldier and co-founder of the Special Air Service (d. 1955)
- January 14 - Mark Goodson, American television game show producer (d. 1992)
- January 18 - Santiago Carrillo, Spanish politician
- January 20 - Ghulam Ishaq Khan, President of Pakistan (d. 2006)
- January 23 - Arthur Lewis, British economist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1991)
- January 24 - Robert Motherwell, American painter (d. 1991)
- January 29 - John Serry, American musician, composer, arranger (d. 2003)
- January 30 - Joachim Peiper, German SS officer (d. 1976)
- January 30 - John Profumo, British cabinet minister (d. 2006)
- January 31 - Alan Lomax, American folklorist and musicologist (d. 2002)
- January 31 - Thomas Merton, American monk and author (d. 1968)
- February 1 - Artur London, Czech statesman (d. 1986)
- February 1 - Sir Stanley Matthews, English footballer (d. 2000)
- February 1 - Alicia Rhett, American actress and painter
- February 2 - Khushwant Singh, Indian writer
- February 4 - Sir Norman Wisdom, English comedian, singer, and actor
- February 5 - Robert Hofstadter, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1990)
- February 7 - Teoctist Arăpaşu, Ex-Romanian Orthodox Church Patriarch (d. 2007)
- February 11 - Patrick Leigh Fermor, British author and soldier
- February 14 - Ray Evans, American composer (d. 2007)
- February 16 - Jim O'Hora, American college football coach (d. 2005)
- February 16 - Elisabeth Eybers, South African poet
- February 19 - John Freeman, British politician
- February 23 - Paul Tibbets, American pilot
- February 26 - Preacher Roe, baseball player
- February 28 - Zero Mostel, American film and stage actor (d. 1977)
- February 28 - Peter Medawar, Brazilian-born scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1987)
[edit] March-April
- March 3 -Wally Cassell, American actor
- March 4 - Carlos Surinach, Spanish composer (d. 1997)
- March 9 - John Edgar "Johnnie" Johnson, English pilot (d. 2001)
- March 10 - Harry Bertoia, Italian artist and designer (d. 1978)
- March 11 - Vijay Hazare, Indian cricketer (d. 2004)
- March 14 - Alexander Brott, Canadian conductor and composer (d. 2005)
- March 17 - Bill Roycroft, Australian equestrian
- March 19 -Patricia Morison, American actress
- March 20 - Sviatoslav Richter, Ukrainian pianist (d. 1997)
- March 23 - Vasily Zaitsev, Soviet sniper (d. 1991)
- March 27 - Robert Lockwood Jr., American musician (d. 2006)
- March 30
- Arsenio Erico, Paraguayan footballer (d. 1977)
- Pietro Ingrao, Italian politician
- March 31 - Albert Hourani, English historian (d. 1993)
- April 3 - Piet de Jong, Prime Minister of the Netherlands
- April 4 - Muddy Waters, American musician (d. 1983)
- April 7
- Albert O. Hirschman, German-born economist
- Billie Holiday, American singer (d. 1959)
- April 8 - Ivan Supek, Croatian physicist, author, and human rights activist
- April 10 - Harry Morgan, American actor
- April 12 - Július Tomin, Czech writer
- April 15 - Elizabeth Catlett, American-born artist
- April 21 - Anthony Quinn, Mexican actor (d. 2001)
- April 30 - Elio Toaff, Italian rabbi
[edit] May-June
- May 1
- Krystyna Skarbek, Polish-born heroine of World War II (d. 1952)
- Archie Williams, American athlete (d. 1993)
- May 2 - Doris Fisher, American singer and songwriter (d. 2003)
- May 5 - Alice Faye, American entertainer (d. 1998)
- May 6
- Orson Welles, American film director (d. 1985)
- George Perle, American composer
- May 8 - Milton Meltzer, American author
- May 12 - Frère Roger, Swiss founder of the Taizé Community (d. 2005)
- May 15
- Hilda Bernstein, English-born author, artist, and activist (d. 2006)
- Mario Monicelli, Italian film director
- Paul Samuelson, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate
- May 20
- Moshe Dayan, Israeli military leader and politician (d. 1981)
- Peter Copley, English actor
- May 26 - Sam Edwards, American actor (d. 2004)
- May 27 - Herman Wouk, American author
- May 29 - Karl Münchinger, German conductor (d. 1990)
- June 1 - John Randolph, American actor (d. 2004)
- June 9 - Les Paul, American inventor and musician
- June 10
- Saul Bellow, Canadian-born writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2005)
- Peride Celal, Turkish author
- June 12 - David Rockefeller, American banker and philanthropist
- June 15 - Thomas Huckle Weller, American virologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- June 17
- Karl Targownik, Hungarian psychiatrist and Holocaust survivor (d. 1996)
- Mario Echandi Jiménez, President of Costa Rica
- June 20 - Paul Castellano, American gangster (d. 1985)
- June 24 - Sir Fred Hoyle, British astronomer (d. 2001)
- June 26 - Charlotte Zolotow, American author
- June 27 - Grace Lee Boggs, American feminist and author
- June 28 - David Honeyboy Edwards, American musician
[edit] July-August
- July 5 - John Woodruff, American athlete
- July 15 - Albert Ghiorso, American nuclear scientist
- July 26 - Pattabhi Jois, Indian yogi
- July 28
- Charles Townes, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
- Frankie Yankovic, American accordion player (d. 1998)
- August 3
- Pete Newell, Canadian-born basketball coach
- Frank Arthur Calder, Canadian politician (d. 2006)
- August 19 - Ring Lardner Jr., American film screenwriter (d. 2000)
- August 22 - Hugh Paddick, British actor (d. 2000)
- August 25 - Walter Trampler, American violist (d. 1997)
- August 27 - Norman F. Ramsey, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
- August 28
- Tasha Tudor, American illustrator
- Max Robertson, British sports commentator
- August 29 - Ingrid Bergman, Swedish actress (d. 1982)
- August 30
- Princess Lilian
- Robert Strassburg, American composer (d. 2003)
[edit] September-October
- September 2 - Meinhardt Raabe, American actor
- September 3 - Knut Nystedt, Norwegian composer
- September 8 - Frank Cady, American actor
- September 12 - Frank McGee, American television personality (d. 1974)
- September 14 - John Dobson, American astronomer
- September 17
- M F Husain, Indian artist
- Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez, Spanish-born philosopher
- September 23
- Julius Baker, American flautist (d. 2003)
- Clifford Shull, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2001)
- September 29 - Vincent DeDomenico, American entrepreneur (d. 2007)
- September 30 - Lester Maddox, Governor of Georgia (d. 2003)
- October 9 - Clifford M. Hardin, U.S. Secretary of Agriculture
- October 13 - Terry Frost, English artist (d. 2003)
- October 15
- Nellie Lutcher, American singer
- Yitzhak Shamir Israeli politician
- October 17 - Arthur Miller, American playwright (d. 2005)
- October 24
- Bob Kane, American comic book creator (d. 1998)
- Tito Gobbi, Italian baritone (d. 1984)
- October 28 - Dody Goodman, American actress and dancer
- October 29 - William Berenberg, American physician (d. 2005)
[edit] November-December
- November 4 - Wee Kim Wee, 4th president of Singapore
- November 9
- André François, French cartoonist (d. 2005)
- Sargent Shriver, American politician
- November 11 - William Proxmire, U.S. Senator (d. 2005)
- November 12 - Roland Barthes, French philosopher and literary critic (d. 1980)
- November 14 - Martha Tilton, British actress (d. 2006)
- November 19 - Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr., American physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1974)
- November 25 - Augusto Pinochet, President of Chile (d. 2006)
- November 28 - Evald Okas, Estonian painter
- November 30
- Brownie McGhee, American musician (d. 1996)
- Henry Taube, Canadian-born chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2005)
- December 7 - Eli Wallach, American actor
- December 8 - Ernest Lehman American screenwriter (d. 2005)
- December 9 - Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, German-born soprano (d. 2006)
- December 12 - Frank Sinatra, American entertainer (d. 1998)
- December 13 - Ross Macdonald, American-Canadian writer (d. 1983)
- December 17 - Robert A. Dahl, American political scientist
- December 19 - Édith Piaf, French singer (d. 1963)
- December 21 - Werner von Trapp, member of the Trapp Family Singers (d. 2007)
- December 22 - Barbara Billingsley, American actress
- December 27 - Gyula Zsengellér, Hungarian footballer (d. 1999)
[edit] Deaths
[edit] January - June
- January 6 - Alexander Scriabin, Russian composer (b. 1872)
- January 14 - Richard Meux Benson, English founder of an Anglican religious order (b. 1824)
- January 15 - Mary Slessor, Scottish Christian missionary (b. 1848)
- February 5 - Ross Barnes, baseball player (b. 1850)
- March 4 - William Willett, English inventor of daylight saving time (b. 1856)
- March 9 - François Faber, Luxembourgian cyclist (b. 1887)
- March 15 - George Llewelyn-Davies, one of the 'Lost Boys' for the Peter Pan book (b. 1893)
- March 31 - Wyndham Halswelle, Scottish runner (b. 1882)
- April 16 - Nelson W. Aldrich, U.S. Senator from Rhode Island (b. 1841)
- April 23
- Rupert Brooke, English poet (b. 1887)
- Frederick Fisher, Canadian VC recipient (killed in battle) (b. 1894)
- May 24 - Private John Condon, the youngest British soldier to die during the First World War (b. c. 1901)
- May 26 - Julian Grenfell, poet (killed in battle) (b. 1888)
[edit] July - December
- July 2 - Porfirio Díaz, President of Mexico (b. 1830)
- July 16 - Ellen G. White, American prophetess, co-founder of Seventh-Day Adventism (b. 1827)
- August 20 - Paul Ehrlich, German scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1854)
- August 26 - John Bunny American silent film comedian (b. 1863)
- August 31 - Adolphe Pegoud, aviator (killed in action) (b. 1889)
- September 9 - Albert Spalding, baseball player and sporting goods manufacturer (b. 1850)
- September 11 - William Sprague IV, America politician from Rhode Island (b. 1830)
- September 13 - Andrew L. Harris, American Civil War hero and Governor of Ohio (b. 1835)
- September 27 - Fergus Bowes-Lyon, brother of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (killed in battle) (b. 1889)
- October 12
- Edith Cavell, nurse and war heroine (shot) (b. 1865)
- Charles Sorley, British poet (killed in battle) (b. 1895)
- October 30 - Charles Tupper, Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1821)
- November 15 - Booker T. Washington, American educator (b. 1856)
- November 28 - Mubarak Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (b. 1896)
[edit] Nobel prizes
- Chemistry - Richard Willstätter
- Literature - Romain Rolland
- Medicine - not awarded
- Peace - not awarded
- Physics - William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg
[edit] Notes
- ^ "Calendar in year 1915 (Russia)" (Julian calendar), webpage: Julian-1915 (Romania used Julian in 1919, when Russia adopted Gregorian).
[edit] People of the year 1915 at Familypedia
20 people were born in 1915
26 people died in 1915
1916 people lived in 1915
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
[edit] External links
[edit] Table of Contents
Contents |
| This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia. The original content was at 1915. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License. |
