1931
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| Centuries: | 19th century - 20th century - 21st century |
| Decades: | 1900s 1910s 1920s - 1930s - 1940s 1950s 1960s
|
| Years: | 1928 1929 1930 - 1931 - 1932 1933 1934 |
| 1931 by topic: |
| Subject: Archaeology - Architecture - Art |
| Aviation - Film - Literature (Poetry) Meteorology - Music (Country) Rail transport - Radio - Science |
| Sports - Television |
| Countries: Australia - Canada - India - Ireland - Malaysia - New Zealand - Norway - Singapore - South Africa - Soviet Union - UK - Zimbabwe |
| Leaders: Sovereign states - State leaders |
| Religious leaders - Law |
| Categories: Births - Marriages - Deaths - Introductions |
| Establishments - Disestablishments - Awards |
Year 1931 (MCMXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1931 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar.
- Contents (full)
- 1 Events of 1931
- 2 Births
- 3 Deaths
- 4 Nobel prizes
- 5 Ship events
- 6 See also - Notes - External links
[edit] Events of 1931
[edit] January-February
- January 4 - Elly Beinhorn begins her flight to Africa.
- January 6 - Thomas Edison submits his last patent application.
- January 22 - Sir Isaac Isaacs sworn in as the first Australian-born Governor-General of Australia.
- January 25 - Mohandas Gandhi released again.
- January 27 - Pierre Laval forms a government in France.
- February 3 - Napier earthquake - much of the New Zealand city of Napier is destroyed in an earthquake measuring 7.9 on the Richter scale.
- February 10 - New Delhi becomes the capital of India.
- February 14 - The original film version of Dracula with Bela Lugosi is released.
- February 16 - Pehr Evind Svinhufvud elected president of Finland.
- February 20 - California gets the go-ahead by the U.S. Congress to build the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge.
- February 21 - Peruvian revolutionaries hijack a Ford Trimotor aeroplane and demand that the pilot drop propaganda leaflets over Lima.
[edit] March-April
- March 1 - USS Arizona placed back in full commission after a refit.
- March 3 - The Star-Spangled Banner is adopted as the United States National anthem.
- March 4 - British viceroy of India and Mohandas Gandhi negotiate.
- March 7 - New House of Representatives opened in Helsinki, Finland.
- March 11 - Ready for Labour and Defence of the USSR programme, abbreviated as GTO, is introduced in the Soviet Union.
- March 17 - Nevada legalizes gambling.
- March 23 - Revolt for Independent India leaders Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev are hanged by the British Government.
- March 25 - The Scottsboro Boys are arrested in Alabama and charged with rape.
- March 27 - British writer Arnold Bennett dies in Paris when he drinks local water to prove it safe to drink - but is poisoned.
- March 31 - An earthquake destroys Managua, Nicaragua killing 2000 people.
- April 6 - Portuguese government declares martial law in Madeira and in the Azores because of an attempted military takeover in Funchal.
- April 9 - Execution of Argentinian anarchist Severino Digiovanni.
- April 14 - 2nd Spanish Republic proclaimed in Spain.
- April 15 - The Castellemmarese War ends with the assassination of Joe "The Boss" Masseria, briefly leaving Salvatore Maranzano as capo di tutti i capi, "boss of all bosses" and undisputed ruler of the American mafia. Maranzano is himself assassinated less than 6 months later, leading to the establishment of the Five Families.
- April 18 - An incorporation of Cheverly is made.
- April 22 - Austria, Britain, Denmark, Germany, Italy, Sweden and USA recognize the Spanish Republic.
[edit] May-June
- May 1 - Construction of the Empire State Building is completed in New York City.
- May 4 - Kemal Atatürk re-elected president of Turkey.
- May 13 - Paul Doumer elected president of France.
- June 12 - Charlie Parker equals J.T. Hearne's record for the earliest date to reach 100 wickets.
- June 14 - Yacht St Philiebert sinks in river Loire in France - over 500 drown
- June 23 - Wiley Post and Harold Gatty take off from Roosevelt Field in an attempt to accomplish the first round-the-world flight in a single-engine plane. [1]
[edit] July-August
- July - John Haven Emerson of Cambridge perfects the Emerson iron lung just in time for the growing polio epidemic
- July 1 - Official opening of Milan Central Station
- July 16 - Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia signs the first constitution of Ethiopia
- Huang He floods kill between 850,000 and 4,000,000 people - the most deadly historic natural disaster.
- August 24 - Labour Government of Ramsay MacDonald resigns in Britain - replaced by National Government of people drawn from all parties also under MacDonald.
- August 31 - Yangtze River floods - 23 million made homeless
[edit] September-October
- September 5 - John Thomson, soccer player, dies in an accident during a Celtic - Rangers match
- September 10 - The worst hurricane in Belize history kills an estimated 1,500 people.
- September 15 - The Invergordon Mutiny: Strikes in Royal Navy due to decreased salaries
- September 18 - Mukden Incident. After that, Japan uses it to occupy Manchuria.
- September 18 - Geli Raubal is found shot dead in Hitler's apartment
- October - The Caltech Department of Physics Faculty and graduate students meet with Albert Einstein as a guest.
[edit] November-December
- November 6 - Indian spiritual leader Meher Baba arrives in America for the first time.
- November 7 - Chinese Soviet Republic proclaimed by Mao Tse Tung.
- November 8
- French police launch a large scale raid against Corsican bandits.
- Panama Canal is closed for couple of weeks due to damage caused by a number of earthquakes.
- December 10 - Niceto Alcalá-Zamora elected president of Spanish republic.
- December 11 - The British Parliament enacts the Statute of Westminster, which establishes a status of legislative equality between the self-governing dominions of the Commonwealth of Australia, the Dominion of Canada, the Irish Free State, Newfoundland, the Dominion of New Zealand, and the Union of South Africa.
- December 12 - Eta Chapter of Kappa Delta Phi was founded at The University of Maine at Machias
- December 13 - Wakatsuki Reijiro resigned as Prime Minister of Japan.
- December 26 - Phi Iota Alpha, the oldest existing Latino fraternity is founded.
[edit] Undated
- Deuterium discovered by Harold Clayton Urey.
- Ust-Abakanskoye becomes Abakan.
- National Committee for Modification of the Volstead Act formed to work for repeal of prohibition in United States.
- Radio Vaticana first broadcast.
- The Persistence of Memory is put on display for the first time in Paris at the Galerie Pierre Colle.
[edit] Ongoing
- Rise of the NAZI party.
[edit] Births
| Gregorian calendar | 1931 MCMXXXI
|
| Ab urbe condita | 2684 |
| Armenian calendar | 1380 ԹՎ ՌՅՁ |
| Bahá'í calendar | 87 – 88 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2475 |
| Coptic calendar | 1647 – 1648 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1923 – 1924 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5691 – 5692 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1986 – 1987 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1853 – 1854 |
| - Kali Yuga | 5032 – 5033 |
| Holocene calendar | 11931 |
| Iranian calendar | 1309 – 1310 |
| Islamic calendar | 1349 – 1350 |
| Japanese calendar | Shōwa
6
|
| - Imperial Year | Kōki 2591 (皇紀2591年) |
| Julian calendar | 1976 |
| Korean calendar | 4264 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2474 |
[edit] January-February
- January 5
- Alvin Ailey, American choreographer (d. 1989)
- Alfred Brendel, Austrian pianist
- Robert Duvall, American actor and director
- January 6 - E. L. Doctorow, American author
- January 8 - Bill Graham, German concert promoter (d. 1991)
- January 10 - Peter Barnes, English playwright and screenwriter (d. 2004)
- January 12 - Roland Alphonso, Jamaican musician (d. 1998)
- January 13 - Charles Nelson Reilly, American actor (d. 2007)
- January 14 - Caterina Valente, French singer and actress
- January 16 - Johannes Rau, President of Germany (d. 2006)
- January 17 - James Earl Jones, American actor
- January 19 - Robert MacNeil, Canadian journalist
- January 20 - David Lee, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
- January 22 - Sam Cooke, American singer (d. 1964)
- January 26 - Alfred Lynch, English actor (d. 2003)
- January 27 - Mordecai Richler, Canadian author (d. 2001)
- January 30 - Allan W. Eckert, American historian, naturalist, and author
- January 31 - Ernie Banks, baseball player
- February 1 - Boris Yeltsin, President of Russia (d. 2007)
- February 2
- Dries van Agt, Dutch politician
- Les Dawson, British comedian (d. 1993)
- February 6 - Rip Torn, American actor and director
- February 8 - James Dean, American actor (d. 1955)
- February 10 - Thomas Bernhard, Dutch author (d. 1989)
- February 11 - Larry Merchant, American author and boxing commentator
- February 13 - Geoff Edwards, American actor and game show host
- February 16
- George E. Sangmeister, American politician (d. 2007)
- Ken Takakura, Japanese actor
- February 18 - Johnny Hart, American cartoonist (d. 2007)
- February 18 - Toni Morrison, American writer, Nobel Prize laureate
- February 18 - Bob St. Clair, American football player
- February 24 - Brian Close, British cricketer
- February 26 - Ally McLeod, Scottish football manager
- February 28 - Dean Smith, American basketball coach
[edit] March-April
- March 2
- Mikhail Gorbachev, President of the Soviet Union, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize
- March 4
- Wally Bruner, American journalist and television host (d. 1997)
- William Henry Keeler, American Roman Catholic Archbishop and Cardinal
- Alice Rivlin, American economist
- March 11 - Rupert Murdoch, Australian-born publisher
- March 22
- Burton Richter, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
- William Shatner, Canadian actor
- March 26 - Leonard Nimoy, American actor and director
- March 29
- Aleksei Gubarev, cosmonaut
- Norman Tebbit, British politician
- April 1 - Rolf Hochhuth, German writer
- April 6 - Suchitra Sen (Roma Dasgupta), the legendary Bengali Actress, is born in Pabna (now in Bangladesh).
- April 11 - Johnny Sheffield, American actor
- April 27 - Igor Oistrakh, Ukrainian violinist
- April 29
- Frank Auerbach, German-born painter
- Lonnie Donegan, Scottish musician (d. 2002)
[edit] May-June
- May 6 - Willie Mays, baseball player
- May 7 - Teresa Brewer, American pop and jazz singer (d. 2007)
- May 13
- May 14 - Alvin Lucier, American composer
- May 15
- Joseph A. Califano, Chairman of the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse
- Ken Venturi, American golfer
- May 16 - Natwar Singh, Indian politician
- May 18 - Robert Morse, American actor
- May 19 - Eric Tappy, Swiss tenor
- May 20 - Ken Boyer, baseball player (d. 1982)
- May 25 - Georgi Grechko, cosmonaut
- May 31
- John Robert Schrieffer, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
- Shirley Verrett, American mezzo-soprano
- June 3 - Lindy Remigino, American athlete
- June 7 - Malcolm Morley, English-born painter
- June 9 - Jackie Mason, American comedian
- June 9 - Joe Santos, American actor
- June 13 - Moysés Baumstein, Brazilian Holographer and artist
- June 14 - Ross Higgins, Australian actor
- June 27 - Martinus J. G. Veltman, Dutch physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
[edit] July-August
- July 1 - Leslie Caron, French actress
- July 4 - Stephen Boyd, Irish actor (d. 1977)
- July 6 - Della Reese, American singer and actress
- July 10 - Alice Munro, Canadian writer
- July 23 - Te Atairangi Kaahu, Māori Queen (d. 2006)
- July 26 - Fred Foster, American songwriter and record producer
- July 27 - Jerry Van Dyke, American comedian and actor
- August 7 - Charles E. "Charlie" Rice, Legal Scholar and Author
- August 12 - William Goldman, American author
- August 15 - Joe Feeney, American singer
- August 15 - Florian ZaBach, American musician and TV personality (d. 2006)
- August 18 - Bramwell Tillsley, General of The Salvation Army
- August 19 - Willie Shoemaker, American jockey (d. 2003)
- August 23 - Hamilton O. Smith, American microbiologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- August 25 - Hal Fishman, Los Angeles based local news anchor. (d. 2007)
- August 25 - Regis Philbin, American television personality
- August 28 - John Shirley-Quirk, English bass-baritone
- August 31 - Jean Béliveau, Canadian hockey player
[edit] September-October
- September 8 - Jack Rosenthal, English playwright (d. 2004)
- September 12 - George Jones, American singer and songwriter, king of country music
- September 17 - Anne Bancroft, American actress (d. 2005)
- September 21 - Larry Hagman, American actor
- September 22
- Fay Weldon, British author
- George Younger, British politician (d. 2003)
- September 23 - Gerald Stairs Merrithew, Canadian educator and statesman (d. 2004)
- September 29
- James Watson Cronin, American nuclear physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
- Anita Ekberg, Swedish actress
- September 30
- Angie Dickinson, American actress
- Wesley L. Fox, U.S. Marine Corps officer
- October 6 - Riccardo Giacconi, Italian-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
- October 7
- Cotton Fitzsimmons, American basketball coach (d. 2004)
- Desmond Tutu, South African Anglican archbishop and activist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize
- October 13 - Eddie Mathews, baseball player (d. 2001)
- October 15 - Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, President of India
- October 16 - James Chace, American historian (d. 2004)
- October 17 - Ernst Hinterberger, Austrian writer
- October 19 - John le Carré, English novelist
- October 20 - Mickey Mantle, baseball player (d. 1995)
- October 23
- Jim Bunning, baseball player and U.S. Senator
- Diana Dors, English actress (d. 1984)
- October 25 - Jimmy McIlroy, Irish footballer and football manager
- October 31 - Dan Rather, American television news reporter
[edit] November-December
- November 3 - Michael Fu Tieshan, Chinese bishop (d. 2007)
- November 5 - Ike Turner, American singer and songwriter
- November 7 - G. Edward Griffin, American political commentator, writer and documentary filmmaker
- November 15 - Mwai Kibaki, third President of Kenya
- November 21
- Malcolm Williamson, Australian composer (d. 2003)
- Revaz Dogonadze, Georgian physicist (d. 1985)
- November 23 - Dervla Murphy, Irish author
- November 26 - Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Argentine activist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize
- November 28 - Hope Lange, American actress (d. 2003)
- December 1
- Jimmy Lyons, American musician (d. 1986)
- Jim Nesbitt, singer
- December 2
- Edwin Meese, American attorney general
- Nigel Calder, British science writer
- December 11 - Rita Moreno, Academy award-winning Puerto Rican actress
- December 12 - Lionel Blair, British actor, choreographer, tap dancer, headmaster and TV presenter
- December 23 - Ronnie Schell, American actor
- December 24 - Mauricio Kagel, Argentine composer
- December 30 - Skeeter Davis, American singer (d. 2004)
- December 31 - Bob Shaw, Irish writer (d. 1996)
[edit] Deaths
[edit] January - June
- January 11 - James Milton Carroll, Baptist pastor, historian, and author (b. 1852)
- January 14 - Hardy Richardson, baseball player (b. 1855)
- January 22 - Alma Rubens, American actress (b. 1897)
- January 23 - Anna Pavlova, Russian ballerina (b. 1881)
- February 11 - Charles Algernon Parsons, British inventor (b. 1854)
- February 16 - Wilhelm von Gloeden, German photographer (b. 1856)
- February 23 - Dame Nellie Melba, Australian soprano (b. 1861)
- February 26 - Otto Wallach, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1847)
- March 5 - Arthur Tooth, Anglican clergyman (b. 1839)
- March 7 - Akseli Gallén-Kallela, Finnish painter (b. 1865)
- March 11 - F.W. Murnau, German director (b. 1888)
- March 20 - Hermann Müller, Chancellor of Germany (b. 1876)
- March 21 - Bhagat Singh, Indian revolutionary (b. 1908)
- March 27 - Arnold Bennett, novelist (b. 1867)
- March 31 - Knute Rockne, American football coach (b. 1888)
- April 8 - Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Swedish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1864)
- April 10 - Khalil Gibran, Lebanese poet and painter (b. 1883)
- April 30 - Sammy Woods, English cricketer (b. 1867)
- May 9 - Albert Abraham Michelson, German-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1852)
- May 14 - David Belasco, American writer (b. 1853)
[edit] July - December
- July 4 - Buddie Petit, American jazz musician
- July 12 - Nathan Söderblom, Swedish archbishop, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1866)
- August 6 - Bix Beiderbecke, American jazz trumpeter (b. 1903)
- August 26 - Hamaguchi Osachi, 27th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1870)
- August 27
- Frank Harris, Irish author and editor (b. 1856)
- Francis Marion Smith, American businessman (b. 1846)
- September 5 - John Thomson, Scottish footballer (b. 1909)
- October 13 - Ernst Didring, Swedish writer (b. 1868)
- October 18 - Thomas Edison, American inventor (b. 1847)
- November 11 - Shibusawa Eiichi, Japanese industrialist (b. 1840)
- December 2 - Vincent d'Indy, French composer (b. 1851)
- December 5 - Vachel Lindsay, American poet (b. 1879)
- date unknown - Joseph Tabrar, British songwriter (b. 1857)
[edit] Nobel prizes
- Physics - not awarded
- Chemistry - Carl Bosch, Friedrich Bergius
- Physiology or Medicine - Otto Heinrich Warburg
- Literature - Erik Axel Karlfeldt
- Peace - Jane Addams, Nicholas Murray Butler
[edit] Ship events
- List of ship launches in 1931
- List of ship commissionings in 1931
- List of ship decommissionings in 1931
- List of shipwrecks in 1931
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes
[edit] People of the year 1931 at Familypedia
6 people were born in 1931
22 people died in 1931
1545 people lived in 1931
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
[edit] External links
[edit] Table of Contents
Contents |
| This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia. The original content was at 1931. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License. |
