April 18
From Familypedia
April 18 is the 108th day of the year (109th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 257 days remaining until the end of the year.
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[edit] Events
- 1025 - Bolesław I the Brave was crowned in Gniezno, becoming the first King of Poland.
- 1506 - The cornerstone of the current St. Peter's Basilica is laid.
- 1518 - Bona Sforza is crowned as queen consort of Poland.
- 1775 - American Revolution: Two lanterns were hung in the steeple of the Old North Church in Boston, Massachusetts, indicating British advancement by sea; Paul Revere, William Dawes and Samuel Prescott ride to warn of impending arrests of Samuel Adams and John Hancock.
- 1797 - Battle of Neuwied - French victory against the Austrians.
- 1880 - A F4 tornado strikes Marshfield, Missouri, killing 99 people and injuring 100.
- 1899 - St. Andrew's Ambulance Association is granted a Royal Charter by Queen Victoria.
- 1906 - An earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 7.9 destroys much of San Francisco, California.
- 1906 - The Los Angeles Times runs a front-page story on the Azusa Street Revival, launching Pentecostalism as a worldwide movement.
- 1909 - Joan of Arc is beatified in Rome.
- 1915 - French pilot Roland Garros was shot down and glided to a landing on the German side of the lines during World War I.
- 1923 - Yankee Stadium, "The House that Ruth Built", opens.
- 1942 - World War II: The Doolittle Raid on Tokyo occurs.
- 1942 - Pierre Laval becomes Prime Minister of Vichy France.
- 1942 - The Toronto Maple Leafs come back after a three game deficit to win the Stanley Cup against the Detroit Red Wings.
- 1943 - World War II: "Operation Peacock", Isoroku Yamamoto is killed when his aircraft is shot down by U.S. fighters over the Solomon Islands.
- 1946 - The League of Nations is dissolved.
- 1945 - Over 1,000 bombers attack the small island of Heligoland, Germany.
- 1949 - The Republic of Ireland Act comes into force.
- 1954 - Gamal Abdal Nasser seizes power in Egypt.
- 1958 - A U.S. federal court rules that poet Ezra Pound be released from an insane asylum.
- 1961 - CONCP is founded in Casablanca as a united front of African movements opposing Portuguese colonial rule.
- 1974 - Prime Minister of Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto inaugurates Lahore Dry port.
- 1974 - Italian prosecutor Mario Sossi is kidnapped by the Red Brigades.
- 1980 - The Republic of Zimbabwe (formerly Rhodesia) comes into being, with Canaan Banana as the country's first President.
- 1983 - A suicide bomber destroys the United States embassy in Beirut, Lebanon, killing 63 people.
- 1988 - U.S. launches Operation Praying Mantis against Iranian naval forces in retaliation for damage to the USS Samuel B. Roberts. The one-day action is the largest naval battle since World War II.
- 1992 - General Abdul Rashid Dostum revolted against President Mohammad Najibullah of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan and allied with Ahmed Shah Massoud to capture Kabul.
- 1993 - President of Pakistan, Ghulam Ishaq Khan dissolves the National Assembly and dismisses Cabinet.
- 1994 - Richard Nixon, former President of the United States, suffers a stroke and dies four days later.
- 1996 - In Lebanon, at least 106 Lebanese civilians are killed when the Israel Defense Forces shell the UN compound at Qana (see Qana Massacre).
- 1999 - Hockey player Wayne Gretzky's number (99) is retired league wide in the NHL.
- 2007 - The US Supreme Court upheld the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act in a 5-4 decision.
- 2007 - 32 Chinese steel workers burn to death in the Qinghe Special Steel Corporation disaster.
[edit] Births
- 1480 - Lucrezia Borgia, Florentine ruler and daughter of Pope Alexander VI (d. 1519)
- 1580 - Thomas Middleton, English dramatist (d. 1627)
- 1590 - Ahmed I, Ottoman Emperor (d. 1617)
- 1605 - Giacomo Carissimi, Italian composer (d. 1674)
- 1771 - Karl Philipp Fürst zu Schwarzenberg, Austrian field marshal (d. 1820)
- 1772 - David Ricardo, English economist (d. 1823)
- 1797 - Adolphe Thiers, French statesman (d. 1877)
- 1819 - Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, Cuban Revolutionary (d. 1874)
- 1819 - Franz von Suppé, Austrian composer (d. 1895)
- 1838 - Paul Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran, French scientist (d. 1912)
- 1857 - Clarence Darrow, American attorney (d. 1938)
- 1863 - Leopold Graf Berchtold, Austro-Hungarian foreign minister (d. 1942)
- 1864 - Richard Harding Davis, American author (d. 1916)
- 1874 - Oskar Ernst Bernhardt, German author (d. 1941)
- 1877 - Vicente Sotto, Filipino patriot,Author of the "Sotto Law" ,The Press Freedom Law(RA 53),Father of Cebuano Literature
- 1875 - Ivana Brlic-Mazuranic, Croatian writer (d. 1938)
- 1880 - Sam Crawford, baseball player (d. 1968)
- 1882 - Leopold Stokowski, Polish conductor (d. 1977)
- 1888 - Duffy Lewis, baseball player (d. 1979)
- 1893 - Violette Morris, French athlete (d. 1944)
- 1897 - Ardito Desio, Italian topographer (d. 2001)
- 1901 - Al Lewis, American lyricist (d. 1967)
- 1902 - Giuseppe Pella, Prime Minister of Italy (d. 1981)
- 1902 - Menachem Mendel Schneerson, Hasidic Judaism leader (d. 1994)
- 1904 - Pigmeat Markham, American comedian (d. 1981)
- 1905 - George H. Hitchings, American scientist, Nobel laureate (d. 1998)
- 1907 - Miklós Rózsa, Hungarian-born composer (d. 1995)
- 1915 - Joy Gresham, American writer (d. 1960)
- 1917 - Ty LaForest, Canadian baseball player (d. 1947)
- 1917 - Frederika of Hanover, Queen Consort of Greece (d. 1981)
- 1918 - Cliff Hillegass, American publisher (d. 2001)
- 1918 - Tony Mottola, American guitarist (d. 2004)
- 1919 - Virginia O'Brien, American singer and actress (d. 2001)
- 1921 - Barbara Hale, American actress
- 1921 - Jean Richard, French actor (d. 2001)
- 1924 - Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown, American musician (d. 2005)
- 1924 - Henry Hyde, American politician
- 1927 - Samuel P. Huntington, American political scientist
- 1930 - Clive Revill, New Zealand born actor
- 1934 - George Shirley, American tenor
- 1936 - Tommy Ivo, American race car driver
- 1937 - Jan Kaplický, British architect of Czech origin
- 1939 - Ali Khamenei, the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran
- 1939 - Thomas J. Moyer, American judge
- 1940 - Joseph L. Goldstein, American scientist, Nobel laureate
- 1940 - Mike Vickers, British guitarist and saxophonist (Manfred Mann)
- 1942 - Jochen Rindt, Austrian racing driver
- 1945 - Margaret Hassan, Irish-born aid worker (d. 2004)
- 1946 - Hayley Mills, English actress
- 1947 - Kathy Acker, American author (d. 1997)
- 1947 - Dorothy Lyman, American actress
- 1947 - Herbert Mullin, American serial killer
- 1947 - Cindy Pickett, American actress
- 1947 - James Woods, American actor
- 1949 - Geoff Bodine, American race car driver
- 1950 - Kenny Ortega, American film and television producer and choreographer
- 1951 - Ricardo Fortaleza, Australian-Filipino retired boxer
- 1951 - Pierre Pettigrew, Canadian politician
- 1953 - Rick Moranis, Canadian comedian
- 1956 - Anna Kathryn Holbrook, American actress
- 1956 - Eric Roberts, American actor
- 1956 - Melody Thomas Scott, American actress
- 1958 - Malcolm Marshall, Barbadian West Indies cricketer (d. 1999)
- 1961 - Jane Leeves, British actress
- 1961 - Steve Lombardi, American professional wrestler
- 1963 - Eric McCormack, Canadian actor
- 1963 - Conan O'Brien, American comedian
- 1964 - Niall Ferguson, British historian
- 1964 - Rithy Panh, Cambodian film director
- 1964 - Jim Ellison, singer/guitarist for the band Material Issue
- 1965 - Rob Stenders, Dutch radio discjockey
- 1966 - Trine Hattestad, Norwegian athlete
- 1966 - Valeri Kamensky, Russian ice hockey player
- 1967 - Maria Bello, American actress
- 1968 - Mary Birdsong, American actress
- 1968 - David Hewlett, English born Canadian actor
- 1969 - Princess Sayako of Japan
- 1969 - Keith R.A. DeCandido, American author
- 1970 - Greg Eklund, American musician (Everclear)
- 1970 - Rico Brogna, American baseball player
- 1971 - Tamara Braun, American actress
- 1971 - David Tennant, Scottish actor
- 1971 - Oleg Petrov, Russian ice hockey player
- 1972 - Eli Roth, American film director
- 1973 - Derrick Brooks, American football player
- 1973 - Haile Gebrselassie, Ethiopian athlete
- 1973 - Brady Clark, American baseball player
- 1974 - Mark Tremonti, American musician
- 1974 - Millie Corretjer, Puerto Rican singer
- 1974 - Edgar Wright, British director
- 1975 - Mook, American Nomad & General Good Guy
- 1976 - Melissa Joan Hart, American actress
- 1976 - Fayray, Japanese singer
- 1976 - Justin Ross, American politician
- 1977 - Dan Lacouture, NHL hockey player
- 1979 - Vahid Rahbani, Iranian actor and director
- 1979 - Michael Bradley, American basketball player
- 1979 - Anthony Davidson, British Formula One driver
- 1979 - Nuria Fergó, Spanish singer
- 1979 - Matthew Upson, English footballer
- 1980 - Robyn Regehr, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1981 - Audrey Tang, Taiwanese software programmer
- 1983 - Miguel Cabrera, Venezuelan baseball player
- 1984 - America Ferrera, American actress
- 1985 - Łukasz Fabiański, Polish footballer
- 1985 - Karl Reindler, Australian racing driver
- 1987 - Danny Guthrie, English footballer
- 1987 - Sandra Lyng Haugen, Norwegian singer
- 1989 - Alia Shawkat, American actress
- 2007 - Hayah bint Hamzah, Princess of Jordan
- 2007 - Prince Lerotholi Seeiso, son of King Letsie III of Lesotho
[edit] Deaths
- 1161 - Theobald of Bec, Archbishop of Canterbury
- 1552 - John Leland, English antiquarian (b. 1502)
- 1556 - Luigi Alamanni, Italian poet (b. 1495)
- 1567 - Wilhelm von Grumbach, German adventurer (b. 1503)
- 1558 - Roxelana, wife of Suleiman the Magnificent
- 1636 - Julius Caesar, English judge
- 1650 - Simonds d'Ewes, English antiquarian (b. 1602)
- 1674 - John Graunt, English statistician (b. 1620)
- 1689 - George Jeffreys, British Chief Justice (b. 1648)
- 1732 - Louis Feuillée, French explorer (b. 1660)
- 1794 - Charles Pratt, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain (b. 1714)
- 1796 - Johan Wilcke, Swedish physicist (b. 1732)
- 1802 - Erasmus Darwin, English physician and botanist (b. 1731)
- 1873 - Justus von Liebig, German chemist (b. 1803)
- 1898 - Gustave Moreau, French painter (b. 1826)
- 1906 - Luis Martín, Spanish Superior-General of the Society of Jesus (b. 1846)
- 1917 - Vladimir Serbsky, Russian psychiatrist (b. 1858)
- 1935 - Panait Istrati, Romanian writer (b. 1884)
- 1936 - Ottorino Respighi, Italian composer (b. 1879)
- 1942 - Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney, American socalite (b. 1875)
- 1943 - Isoroku Yamamoto, Japanese admiral. (b. 1884)
- 1945 - John Ambrose Fleming, English physicist and engineer (b. 1849)
- 1945 - Ernie Pyle, American journalist (b. 1900)
- 1945 - Prince William of Wied, sovereign Prince of Albania (b.1876)
- 1947 - Josef Tiso, Slovakian leader (b. 1887)
- 1955 - Albert Einstein, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1879)
- 1958 - Maurice Gamelin, French general (b. 1872)
- 1964 - Ben Hecht, American writer (b. 1894)
- 1965 - Guillermo González Camarena, Mexican inventor (b. 1917)
- 1967 - Karl Miller, German footballer (b. 1913)
- 1974 - Marcel Pagnol, French novelist, playwright and filmmaker (b. 1895)
- 1976 - Mahmoud Younis, Suez Canal nationalization Engineer (b. 1911)
- 1990 - Gory Guerrero, professional wrestler (b. 1921)
- 1993 - Masahiko Kimura, Japanese judoka (b. 1917)
- 1995 - Arturo Frondizi, President of Argentina (b. 1908)
- 1996 - Brook Berringer, American football player (b. 1973)
- 1996 - Bernard Edwards, American record producer (b. 1952)
- 1998 - Terry Sanford, American politician (b. 1917)
- 2002 - Thor Heyerdahl, Norwegian explorer (b. 1914)
- 2002 - Wahoo McDaniel, American football player and professional wrestler (b. 1938)
- 2003 - Edgar F. Codd, English computer scientist (b. 1923)
- 2004 - Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, first Prime Minister of Fiji and President of Fiji (b. 1920)
- 2005 - Sam Mills, American football player (b. 1959)
- 2007 - Iccho Itoh, mayor of Nagasaki (b. 1945)
[edit] Holidays and observances
- Iran - Army Day
- Zimbabwe – Independence Day.
- United States - National Day of Silence (2007)
[edit] Liturgical feasts
In the Roman Catholic Church:
- Saint Apollonius (d. 185/6)
- Saint Galdino (d. 1176)
- Saint Perfecto (d. 850)
- Saint Laserian
- Saint Emma
[edit] External links
| Months and days of the year </div>
| ||
|---|---|---|
| January | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | |
| February | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | |
| March | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | |
| April | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 | |
| May | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | |
| June | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 | |
| July | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | |
| August | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | |
| September | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 | |
| October | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | |
| November | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 | |
| December | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | |
| This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia. The original content was at April 18 . The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License. |
