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Drew County, Arkansas | |
Drew County Courthouse in Monticello
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Location in the state of Arkansas | |
Arkansas's location in the U.S. | |
Founded | November 26, 1846 |
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Named for | Thomas Drew |
Seat | Monticello |
Largest city | Monticello |
Area - Total - Land - Water |
836 sq mi (2,165 km²) 828 sq mi (2,145 km²) 7.3 sq mi (19 km²), 0.9% |
Population - (2020) - Density |
17,350 |
Congressional district | 4th |
Time zone | Central: UTC-6/-5 |
Website | http://drewcounty.arkansas.gov/ |
Drew County is a county located in the southeast region of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,350, making it the 39th most populous of Arkansas's 75 counties.[1] The county seat and largest city is Monticello.[2] Drew County was formed on November 26, 1846, and named for Thomas Drew,[3] the third governor of Arkansas.
Located on the edge of the Arkansas Delta and the Arkansas Timberlands, its fertile lowland soils produced prosperity for early settlers in the antebellum era. Cotton was the major commodity crop, cultivated by the labor of enslaved African Americans. Corn, apples, peaches and tomatoes were also grown through their work.
Following the Civil War, the boundaries of Drew County changed as some property, including Mill Creek Township, was reassigned to the new Lincoln County established by the Reconstruction-era legislature in 1871.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, timber harvesting became a more important industry here than cotton. The population declined from 1910 to 1970, as fewer workers were needed in timber. In addition, many African Americans left the oppressive social conditions of racial violence, disfranchisement, and Jim Crow laws to join the Great Migration to northern and midwestern industrial cities, and, after World War II, to the West Coast.
As a variety of industries began to move to the county, several colleges were founded here in the early part of the 20th century. One developed as University of Arkansas at Monticello. Today, the county has a diverse economy and is an economic center in southeast Arkansas. Its population is majority white; these voters are mostly affiliated with the Republican Party.
Geography[]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 836 square miles (2,170 km2), of which 828 square miles (2,140 km2) is land and 7.3 square miles (19 km2) (0.9%) is water.[4]
Loggy Bayou is a swamp in Drew County, not to be confused with a bayou of the same name in northwestern Louisiana.
Major highways[]
Adjacent counties[]
- Lincoln County (north)
- Desha County (northeast)
- Chicot County (southeast)
- Ashley County (south)
- Bradley County (west)
- Cleveland County (northwest)
Demographics[]
Historical populations | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1850 | 3,276 | ||
1860 | 9,078 | 177.1% | |
1870 | 9,960 | 9.7% | |
1880 | 12,231 | 22.8% | |
1890 | 17,352 | 41.9% | |
1900 | 19,451 | 12.1% | |
1910 | 21,960 | 12.9% | |
1920 | 21,822 | −0.6% | |
1930 | 19,928 | −8.7% | |
1940 | 19,831 | −0.5% | |
1950 | 17,959 | −9.4% | |
1960 | 15,213 | −15.3% | |
1970 | 15,157 | −0.4% | |
1980 | 17,910 | 18.2% | |
1990 | 17,369 | −3.0% | |
2000 | 18,723 | 7.8% | |
2010 | 18,509 | −1.1% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[5] 1790–1960[6] 1900–1990[7] 1990–2000[8] 2010–2020[1] |
2020 census[]
Race | Num. | Perc. |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic) | 11,148 | 64.25% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 4,815 | 27.75% |
Native American | 68 | 0.39% |
Asian | 100 | 0.58% |
Pacific Islander | 9 | 0.05% |
Other/Mixed | 554 | 3.19% |
Hispanic or Latino | 656 | 3.78% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 17,350 people, 7,157 households, and 4,651 families residing in the county.
2000 census[]
As of the 2000 census,[11] there were 18,723 people, 7,337 households, and 5,091 families residing in the county. The population density was 23 people per square mile (9/km2). There were 8,287 housing units at an average density of 10 per square mile (4/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 70.30% White, 27.16% Black or African American, 0.25% Native American, 0.42% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.00% from other races, and 0.85% from two or more races. 1.76% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 7,337 households, out of which 33.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.30% were married couples living together, 14.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.60% were non-families. 26.00% of all households are made and 10.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.80% under the age of 18, 12.60% from 18 to 24, 27.20% from 25 to 44, 21.50% from 45 to 64, and 12.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 94.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.50 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $28,627, and the median income for a family was $37,317. Males had a median income of $30,794 versus $20,707 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,264. About 13.10% of families and 18.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.90% of those under age 18 and 21.80% of those age 65 or over.
Government[]
Since the late 20th century, conservative white voters of Drew County have favored GOP presidential candidates. The last Democrat at the presidential level (as of 2020) to carry this county was Vice President Al Gore in 2000, who was a son of the South from Tennessee.
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 4,349 | 62.96% | 2,426 | 35.12% | 133 | 1.93% |
2016 | 3,968 | 60.17% | 2,365 | 35.86% | 262 | 3.97% |
2012 | 3,887 | 58.60% | 2,630 | 39.65% | 116 | 1.75% |
2008 | 3,860 | 58.40% | 2,598 | 39.30% | 152 | 2.30% |
2004 | 3,262 | 52.20% | 2,952 | 47.24% | 35 | 0.56% |
2000 | 2,756 | 46.54% | 3,060 | 51.67% | 106 | 1.79% |
1996 | 1,657 | 29.20% | 3,570 | 62.91% | 448 | 7.89% |
1992 | 1,938 | 30.77% | 3,748 | 59.51% | 612 | 9.72% |
1988 | 2,995 | 53.29% | 2,578 | 45.87% | 47 | 0.84% |
1984 | 3,407 | 56.10% | 2,638 | 43.44% | 28 | 0.46% |
1980 | 2,272 | 36.74% | 3,757 | 60.75% | 155 | 2.51% |
1976 | 1,730 | 31.57% | 3,750 | 68.43% | 0 | 0.00% |
1972 | 3,334 | 74.06% | 1,168 | 25.94% | 0 | 0.00% |
1968 | 1,040 | 22.27% | 1,324 | 28.35% | 2,307 | 49.39% |
1964 | 2,109 | 51.18% | 1,980 | 48.05% | 32 | 0.78% |
1960 | 889 | 26.36% | 2,107 | 62.49% | 376 | 11.15% |
1956 | 1,265 | 35.28% | 2,234 | 62.30% | 87 | 2.43% |
1952 | 1,040 | 31.46% | 2,261 | 68.39% | 5 | 0.15% |
1948 | 182 | 8.98% | 1,204 | 59.40% | 641 | 31.62% |
1944 | 320 | 18.92% | 1,370 | 81.02% | 1 | 0.06% |
1940 | 152 | 10.06% | 1,329 | 87.95% | 30 | 1.99% |
1936 | 70 | 5.38% | 1,229 | 94.47% | 2 | 0.15% |
1932 | 198 | 10.06% | 1,760 | 89.39% | 11 | 0.56% |
1928 | 500 | 25.56% | 1,452 | 74.23% | 4 | 0.20% |
1924 | 563 | 35.12% | 1,018 | 63.51% | 22 | 1.37% |
1920 | 773 | 35.17% | 1,397 | 63.56% | 28 | 1.27% |
1916 | 838 | 34.00% | 1,627 | 66.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
1912 | 424 | 26.45% | 882 | 55.02% | 297 | 18.53% |
1908 | 679 | 36.54% | 1,123 | 60.44% | 56 | 3.01% |
1904 | 593 | 37.44% | 953 | 60.16% | 38 | 2.40% |
1900 | 569 | 33.77% | 1,099 | 65.22% | 17 | 1.01% |
1896 | 603 | 25.46% | 1,754 | 74.07% | 11 | 0.46% |
1892 | 707 | 34.32% | 1,188 | 57.67% | 165 | 8.01% |
Communities[]
Cities[]
- Monticello (county seat)
- Tillar (partly in Desha County)
- Wilmar
Towns[]
- Jerome
- Winchester
Townships[]
Townships in Arkansas are the divisions of a county. Each township includes unincorporated areas and some may have incorporated towns or cities within part of their space. Townships have limited purposes in modern times. However, the US Census does list Arkansas population based on townships (often referred to as "minor civil divisions"). Townships are also of value for historical purposes in terms of genealogical research. Each town or city is within one or more townships in an Arkansas county based on census maps. The townships of Drew County are listed below with the town(s) and/or city that are fully or partially inside them listed in parentheses.
- Bartholomew (contains Jerome)
- Bearhouse
- Clear Creek
- Collins
- Cominto
- Crook
- Franklin (contains part of Tillar)
- Live Oak (contains Winchester)
- Marion (contains Monticello)
- Saline (contains Wilmar)
- Spring Hill
- Veasey[15]
Census-designated places[]
- Collins
- Lacey
Other unincorporated communities[]
- Baxter
- Coleman
- Montongo
- Selma
- Tennessee
See also[]
- List of lakes in Drew County, Arkansas
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Drew County, Arkansas
References[]
- ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/05/05043.html.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx.
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off.. pp. 109. https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_05.txt.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu.
- ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ar190090.txt.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf.
- ^ Based on 2000 census data
- ^ "Explore Census Data". https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0500000US05043&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov.
- ^ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/.
- ^ U. S. Census Bureau. 2011 Boundary and Annexation Survey (BAS): Drew County, AR (Map). http://www2.census.gov/geo/pvs/bas/bas11/st05_ar/cou/c05043_drew/BAS11C20504300000_000.pdf.
- ^ "Arkansas: 2010 Census Block Maps - County Subdivision". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/maps/block/2010/cousub/dc10blk_st05_cousub.html#D.
- ^ "Summary Population and Housing Characteristics, CPH-1-5, Arkansas". 2010 Census of Population and Housing. United States Census Bureau. September 2012. https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-1-5.pdf.
Cleveland County | Lincoln County | Desha County | ||
Bradley County | ||||
Drew County, Arkansas | ||||
Ashley County | Chicot County |
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