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Grant County, West Virginia
Grant County Courthouse, Petersburg, WV
Old Grant County Courthouse in Petersburg, WV
Map of West Virginia highlighting Grant County
Location in the state of West Virginia
Map of the U.S
West Virginia's location in the U.S.
Founded February 14, 1866
Named for Ulysses S. Grant
Seat Petersburg
Largest city Petersburg
Area
 - Total
 - Land
 - Water

480 sq mi (1,243 km²)
477 sq mi (1,235 km²)
2.9 sq mi (8 km²), 0.6%
Population
 - (2020)
 - Density

10,976
Congressional district 2nd
Time zone Eastern: UTC-5/-4
Website www.grantcountywv.org

Grant County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,976.[1] Its county seat is Petersburg.[2] The county was created from Hardy County in 1866 and named for Civil War General Ulysses S. Grant.[3]

History[]

GrantCountyWV

Rolling countryside in southern Grant County

The territory that became Grant County in 1866 was originally part of Hampshire County, the oldest county formed within the present boundaries of West Virginia, in 1754. In 1786, Hardy County was formed from the southern portion of Hampshire County. The county's boundaries were relatively stable from 1788 until 1866, when Grant County was formed from the western portion of Hardy. The first counties formed in the state following the admission of West Virginia to the Union were Grant and Mineral in 1866, the latter formed from the western portion of Hampshire County, and thus adjoining Grant. They were the fifty-first and fifty-second counties in West Virginia, and only Lincoln, Summers, and Mingo were created after them.

Beginning in 1863, West Virginia's counties were divided into civil townships, with the intention of encouraging local government. This proved impractical in the heavily rural state, and in 1872 the townships were converted into magisterial districts.[4] Between its establishment and 1870, Grant County was divided into three townships: Grant, Milroy, and Union, which became magisterial districts in 1872.[5]

Grant County Bank, Petersburg, WV, Aug 2012

Grant County Bank, Petersburg

Most of the 47 people killed in the 1985 Election day floods were in Pendleton and Grant counties, according to the National Weather Service.[6] At Franklin, the Pendleton County seat, the South Branch of the Potomac River crested at 22.6 feet during the incident. Flood stage in the shallow riverbed was only 7 feet.[6]

Geography[]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 480 square miles (1,200 km2), of which 477 square miles (1,240 km2) is land and 2.9 square miles (7.5 km2) (0.6%) is water.[7]

Major highways[]

2020-05-25 14 02 02 View east along U.S

US 48 in Grant County

  • US 48 U.S. Route 48
  • US 50 U.S. Route 50
  • US 220 U.S. Route 220
  • WV-28 West Virginia Route 28
  • WV-42 West Virginia Route 42
  • WV-55 West Virginia Route 55
  • WV-93 West Virginia Route 93

Adjacent counties[]

National protected areas[]

  • Monongahela National Forest (part)
  • Spruce Knob–Seneca Rocks National Recreation Area (part)

Demographics[]

Historical populations
Census Pop.
1870 4,467
1880 5,542 24.1%
1890 6,802 22.7%
1900 7,275 7.0%
1910 7,838 7.7%
1920 8,993 14.7%
1930 8,441 −6.1%
1940 8,805 4.3%
1950 8,756 −0.6%
1960 8,304 −5.2%
1970 8,607 3.6%
1980 10,210 18.6%
1990 10,428 2.1%
2000 11,299 8.4%
2010 11,937 5.6%
Est. 2021 10,983 [8] −2.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]
1790–1960[10] 1900–1990[11]
1990–2000[12] 2010–2020[1]

2000 census[]

As of the census of 2000, there were 11,299 people, 4,591 households, and 3,273 families living in the county. The population density was 24 people per square mile (9/km2). There were 6,105 housing units at an average density of 13 per square mile (5/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 98.33% White, 0.67% Black or African American, 0.26% Indigenous American, 0.14% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.13% from other races, and 0.45% from two or more races. 0.55% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 4,591 households, out of which 30.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.50% were married couples living together, 8.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.70% were non-families. 24.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.87.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 22.70% under the age of 18, 7.80% from 18 to 24, 27.50% from 25 to 44, 26.80% from 45 to 64, and 15.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 97.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.50 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $28,916, and the median income for a family was $33,813. Males had a median income of $24,796 versus $18,354 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,696. About 12.60% of families and 16.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.00% of those under age 18 and 18.70% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census[]

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 11,937 people, 4,941 households, and 3,435 families living in the county.[13] The population density was 25.0 inhabitants per square mile (9.7 /km2). There were 6,366 housing units at an average density of 13.3 per square mile (5.1 /km2).[14] The racial makeup of the county was 97.7% white, 0.7% black or African American, 0.2% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.5% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.0% of the population.[13] In terms of ancestry, 26.9% were German, 15.0% were American, 9.3% were Irish, and 5.3% were English.[15]

Of the 4,941 households, 29.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.3% were married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 30.5% were non-families, and 25.7% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.84. The median age was 44.0 years.[13]

The median income for a household in the county was $35,593 and the median income for a family was $46,193. Males had a median income of $35,000 versus $24,643 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,358. About 10.6% of families and 12.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.0% of those under age 18 and 12.8% of those age 65 or over.[16]

Communities[]

City[]

  • Petersburg (county seat)

Town[]

  • Bayard

Magisterial districts[]

  • Grant
  • Milroy
  • Union

Unincorporated communities[]

  • Arthur
  • Bismarck
  • Cabins
  • Dobbin
  • Dorcas
  • Fairfax
  • Forman
  • Gormania
  • Greenland
  • Henry
  • Hopeville
  • Lahmansville
  • Maysville
  • Medley
  • Mount Storm
  • Old Arthur
  • Scherr
  • Williamsport
  • Wilsonia

Politics[]

Politically, Grant County was historically a major outlier in West Virginia. While the rest of the state did not become a Republican bastion until the 21st century after having leaned heavily Democratic between the New Deal and Bill Clinton’s presidency, Grant County has always been among the most strongly Republican counties in the country. Since Grant County was created in 1866, no Democrat has managed to receive 40 percent of the county's vote in any Presidential election, even in national Democratic landslides. The only Republican to ever lose Grant County has been William Howard Taft in 1912 when the GOP was divided and Progressive Theodore Roosevelt claimed the majority of the county's vote.

As a measure of how powerfully Republican Grant County has been over the years, Franklin Delano Roosevelt never tallied more than 26.8 percent of the vote in any of his four successful campaigns, and Lyndon Johnson only managed 37.8 percent in 1964. Jimmy Carter is the only other Democrat to have cracked the 30 percent barrier. However, at the state level, Grant County voted for popular Democratic governor Joe Manchin over his GOP opponent Russ Weeks by over 20 points in 2008.[17]

Notably, in 2016 and 2020, Donald Trump received the highest percentage of the vote ever cast for a presidential candidate in this county, holding Democratic candidates Hillary Clinton and Joe Biden to 10% and 11% of the vote, respectively.

United States presidential election results for Grant County, West Virginia[18]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 4,871 88.40% 607 11.02% 32 0.58%
2016 4,346 87.53% 512 10.31% 107 2.16%
2012 3,783 82.45% 718 15.65% 87 1.90%
2008 3,166 75.06% 997 23.64% 55 1.30%
2004 4,063 80.50% 963 19.08% 21 0.42%
2000 3,571 78.76% 891 19.65% 72 1.59%
1996 2,599 60.48% 1,206 28.07% 492 11.45%
1992 2,762 64.26% 1,011 23.52% 525 12.21%
1988 3,215 77.85% 893 21.62% 22 0.53%
1984 3,715 81.58% 828 18.18% 11 0.24%
1980 3,452 75.19% 1,041 22.67% 98 2.13%
1976 2,976 69.23% 1,323 30.77% 0 0.00%
1972 3,556 85.28% 614 14.72% 0 0.00%
1968 2,936 73.81% 786 19.76% 256 6.44%
1964 2,464 62.25% 1,494 37.75% 0 0.00%
1960 3,333 78.59% 908 21.41% 0 0.00%
1956 3,408 84.31% 634 15.69% 0 0.00%
1952 3,282 82.96% 674 17.04% 0 0.00%
1948 2,816 80.83% 664 19.06% 4 0.11%
1944 2,996 84.02% 570 15.98% 0 0.00%
1940 3,195 78.85% 857 21.15% 0 0.00%
1936 2,923 74.51% 995 25.36% 5 0.13%
1932 2,477 72.15% 920 26.80% 36 1.05%
1928 2,648 82.83% 542 16.95% 7 0.22%
1924 2,344 75.49% 658 21.19% 103 3.32%
1920 2,417 82.15% 492 16.72% 33 1.12%
1916 1,438 78.41% 391 21.32% 5 0.27%
1912 349 20.02% 356 20.42% 1,038 59.55%
1908 1,305 78.14% 336 20.12% 29 1.74%
1904 1,298 79.53% 312 19.12% 22 1.35%
1900 1,355 78.32% 367 21.21% 8 0.46%
1896 1,306 77.32% 372 22.02% 11 0.65%
1892 1,155 73.75% 400 25.54% 11 0.70%
1888 1,027 72.53% 378 26.69% 11 0.78%
1884 826 70.66% 340 29.08% 3 0.26%
1880 611 65.63% 320 34.37% 0 0.00%



See also[]

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Grant County, West Virginia

References[]

  1. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/grantcountywestvirginia/PST045221. 
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx. 
  3. ^ "Grant County history sources". http://www.wvculture.org/history/counties/grant.html. 
  4. ^ Otis K. Rice & Stephen W. Brown, West Virginia: A History, 2nd ed., University Press of Kentucky, Lexington (1993), p. 240.
  5. ^ United States Census Bureau, U.S. Decennial Census, Tables of Minor Civil Divisions in West Virginia, 1870–2010.
  6. ^ a b West Virginia Gazette: "Remembering the '85 floods" (D. White) November 4, 2010
  7. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_54.txt. 
  8. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021". https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-counties-total.html. 
  9. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html. 
  10. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu. 
  11. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/wv190090.txt. 
  12. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf. 
  13. ^ a b c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US54023. 
  14. ^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US54023. 
  15. ^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US54023. 
  16. ^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US54023. 
  17. ^ Leip, Dave. "2008 Gubernatorial Election Results- West Virginia". https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/state.php?fips=54&year=2008&f=0&off=5&elect=0. 
  18. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS. 

External links[]

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Coordinates: 39°06′N 79°12′W / 39.10, -79.20

This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia. The original content was at Grant County, West Virginia. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License.
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