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Hot Spring County, Arkansas
Hot Spring County Courthouse 001
Hot Spring County Courthouse in Malvern
Map of Arkansas highlighting Hot Spring County
Location in the state of Arkansas
Map of the U.S
Arkansas's location in the U.S.
Founded November 2, 1829
Named for hot springs at Hot Springs, Arkansas
Seat Malvern
Largest city Malvern
Area
 - Total
 - Land
 - Water

622.16 sq mi (1,611 km²)
614.94 sq mi (1,593 km²)
7.22 sq mi (19 km²), 1.16%
Population
 - (2020)
 - Density

33,040
Congressional district 4th
Time zone Central: UTC-6/-5
Website www.hotspringcounty.org

Hot Spring County is located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 33,040.[1] The county seat is Malvern.[2] Hot Spring County was formed on November 2, 1829, from a portion of Clark County. It was named for the hot springs at Hot Springs, Arkansas, which were within its boundaries until Garland County was formed in 1874. It is an alcohol prohibition or dry county. However, there is no record of this law.[3]

Hot Spring County comprises the Malvern, AR Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Hot Springs-Malvern, AR Combined Statistical Area.

Geography[]

Hot Spring County is located in Southwest Arkansas, a region composed of the Ouachita Mountains, deep valleys, and the Arkansas Timberlands. Hot Spring County is mostly within the mountainous segment of the region, mostly covered in hardwood and pine forests. One of the six primary geographic regions of Arkansas, the Ouachitas are a mountainous subdivision of the U.S. Interior Highlands.[4] The Ouachita River roughly divides the county.[5] According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 622.16 square miles (1,611.4 km2), of which 614.94 square miles (1,592.7 km2) is land and 7.22 square miles (18.7 km2) (1.16%) is water.[6]

The county is located approximately 47 miles (76 km) southwest of Little Rock, 170 miles (270 km) northeast of Shreveport, Louisiana, and 277 miles (446 km) northeast of Dallas, Texas.[Note 1] Hot Spring County is surrounded by six counties, including the Ouachitas, Central Arkansas, and Lower Arkansas Delta, due to its short and wide shape. The county neighbors Garland County to the north, Saline County in the northeast corner, Grant County to the east, Dallas County to the southeast, Clark County to the south, and a small portion with Montgomery County in the northwest.

Protected areas[]

Hot Spring County contains two state parks, DeGray Lake Resort State Park and Lake Catherine State Park, and two Wildlife Management Area (WMA), DeGray Lake WMA, and Jack Mountain WMA maintained by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission. The county also contains 320 acres (129 ha) of Ouachita National Forest managed by the National Forest Service.

DeGray Lake, Arkansas

DeGray Lake

DeGray Lake Resort State Park is a 984-acre (398 ha) in southwest Hot Spring County, and Arkansas's only resort state park. The 94-room DeGray Lodge and Convention Center includes a restaurant and 18-hole championship rated golf course. Traditional state park amenities for camping, hiking, fishing, boating, picnic tables, and horseback riding are also offered. The park is owned and operated by the Arkansas Department of Parks and Tourism (ADPT). DeGray Lake WMA essentially bounds the portions of lake shoreline not bounded by the state park. The land is owned by the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) and extends into Clark County.[8]

Near Malvern, Lake Catherine State Park is a small state park on the west side of Lake Catherine. The park offers 20 cabins, including five Civilian Conservation Corps cabins of natural wood and stone built in the 1930s, and 70 campsites. In summer, the parks offers a marina, boat rental, visitor center, guided tours, nature center and horseback trail rides.

Demographics[]

From 2000 to 2010, Hot Spring County saw significant population and income growth. The population increased from 30,353 to 32,923, a gain of 8.5%, with incomes rising and poverty declining for almost every demographic.

Historical populations
Census Pop.
1830 458
1840 1,907 316.4%
1850 3,609 89.3%
1860 5,635 56.1%
1870 5,877 4.3%
1880 7,775 32.3%
1890 11,603 49.2%
1900 12,748 9.9%
1910 15,022 17.8%
1920 17,784 18.4%
1930 18,105 1.8%
1940 18,916 4.5%
1950 22,181 17.3%
1960 21,893 −1.3%
1970 21,963 0.3%
1980 26,819 22.1%
1990 26,115 −2.6%
2000 30,353 16.2%
2010 32,923 8.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]
1790–1960[10] 1900–1990[11]
1990–2000[12] 2010–2020[1]

2020 Census[]

Hot Spring County racial composition[13]
Race Number Percentage
White (non-Hispanic) 26,221 79.36%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 3,450 10.44%
Native American 165 0.5%
Asian 114 0.35%
Pacific Islander 11 0.03%
Other/Mixed 1,814 5.49%
Hispanic or Latino 1,265 3.83%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 33,040 people, 12,599 households, and 8,857 families residing in the county.

2010 Census[]

As of the 2010 census,[14] there were 32,923 people, 12,664 households, and 8,969 families residing in the county. The population density was 53.5 people per square mile (20.4/km2). There were 14,332 housing units at an average density of 23.3 per square mile (8.9/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 85.6% White, 10.8% Black or African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.3% Asian, >0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.0% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. 2.8% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 12,664 households, out of which 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.6% were married couples living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.2% were non-families. 25.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.3% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 28.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.1 years. For every 100 females there were 95.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.5 males age 18 and over.

The median income for a household in the county was $37,150, and the median income for a family was $46,090. Males had a median income of $34,111 versus $27,127 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,248. About 8.2% of families and 12.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.0% of those under age 18 and 8.9% of those age 65 or over.

2000 Census[]

USA Hot Spring County, Arkansas age pyramid

Age pyramid Hot Spring County[15]

As of the 2000 census,[14] there were 30,353 people, 12,004 households, and 8,834 families residing in the county. The population density was 49 people per square mile (19/km2). There were 13,384 housing units at an average density of 22 per square mile (8/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 87.33% White, 10.26% Black or African American, 0.45% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.44% from other races, and 1.26% from two or more races. 1.27% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 12,004 households, out of which 31.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.20% were married couples living together, 10.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.40% were non-families. 23.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.10% under the age of 18, 8.20% from 18 to 24, 26.50% from 25 to 44, 24.50% from 45 to 64, and 15.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 95.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.00 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $31,543, and the median income for a family was $37,077. Males had a median income of $27,800 versus $19,461 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,216. About 10.30% of families and 14.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.00% of those under age 18 and 14.20% of those age 65 or over.

Human resources[]

Education[]

Educational attainment in Hot Spring County is typical for a rural Arkansas county, with a 2011-2015 American Community Survey study finding 84.8% of Hot Spring County residents over age 25 held a high school degree. This ratio is in line with the state average of 84.8% and slightly below the national average of 86.7%. The county's percentage of residents holding a bachelor's degree or higher is 13.0%, significantly below state and national averages of 21.1% and 29.8%, respectively.[16]

Primary and secondary education[]

Map of Hot Spring County School Districts

Public school district boundaries in Hot Spring County as of July 2016

Five public school districts are based in Hot Spring County: Malvern School District is the largest school district in Hot Spring County, with the Bismarck School District serving the western portion of the county, Ouachita School District serving a small area around Donaldson, Glen Rose School District serving the northeastern area of the county, and Magnet Cove School District around Magnet Cove. Successful completion of the curriculum of these schools leads to graduation from Malvern High School, Bismarck High School, Ouachita High School, Glen Rose High School, and Magnet Cove High School respectively. All five high schools offer Advanced Placement (AP) courses and are accredited by the Arkansas Department of Education (ADE).

Residents outside the five Hot Spring County-based districts are within either the Centerpoint School District or Poyen School District.

Higher education[]

Hot Spring County contains one institution of higher education, ASU Three Rivers, a public community college in Malvern. Other higher education institutions in the region include National Park College, a public two-year college in Hot Springs, and two four-year liberal arts universities in Arkadelphia, Henderson State University and Ouachita Baptist University.

Library system[]

The Malvern-Hot Spring County Library at 202 East Third Street in downtown Malvern was founded in 1928 and became a member library of the Mid-Arkansas Regional Library System in 1974. The facility offers books, e-books, media, reference, youth, business and genealogy services.

Public safety[]

The Hot Spring County Sheriff's Office is the primary law enforcement agency in the county. The agency is led by the Hot Spring County Sheriff, an official elected by countywide vote every two years.

The county is under the jurisdiction of the Hot Spring County District Court, a state district court.Directory|2016|p=_42-18|[17] State district courts in Arkansas are courts of original jurisdiction for criminal, civil (up to $25,000), small claims, and traffic matters.[18] State district courts are presided over by a full-time District Judge elected to a four-year term by a districtwide election. Hot Spring County District Court is located at 410 Locust Street in Malvern.Directory|2016|p=_42-18|[17]

Superseding district court jurisdiction is the 7th Judicial Circuit Court, which covers Hot Spring and Grant counties. The 7th Circuit contains two circuit judges, elected to six-year terms circuitwide.[19] Circuit courts have the right to refer some matters to state district court at their discretion.[18]

Hot Spring County 911 is the local PSAP operating system for the entire county area. Hot Spring County 911 is run by Director Regina Shearin.

Government[]

The county government is a constitutional body granted specific powers by the Constitution of Arkansas and the Arkansas Code. The quorum court is the legislative branch of the county government and controls all spending and revenue collection. Representatives are called justices of the peace and are elected from county districts every even-numbered year. The number of districts in a county vary from nine to fifteen, and district boundaries are drawn by the county election commission. The Hot Spring County Quorum Court has nine members. Presiding over quorum court meetings is the county judge, who serves as the chief operating officer of the county. The county judge is elected at-large and does not vote in quorum court business, although capable of vetoing quorum court decisions.[20][21]

Politics[]

Hot Spring County is represented in the Arkansas State Senate by Republican Alan Clark, a Hot Springs businessman. In the Arkansas House of Representatives, it is represented by a Republican as well, Laurie Rushing, a real estate broker from Hot Springs.

Until 2004, Hot Spring County was a typical "Solid South" Democratic county in presidential elections. There were, however, 3 exceptions. Republicans Herbert Hoover and Richard Nixon won the county in 1928 and 1972, respectively, while American Independent candidate George Wallace won the county in 1968. In 2004, Republican candidate George W. Bush won the county by just 59 votes. However, since 2008, the county has given over 60 percent of its vote to the Republican candidate.

United States presidential election results for Hot Spring County, Arkansas[22]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 9,202 73.28% 3,082 24.54% 273 2.17%
2016 8,172 68.42% 3,149 26.36% 623 5.22%
2012 7,097 63.03% 3,830 34.01% 333 2.96%
2008 7,209 60.30% 4,288 35.87% 458 3.83%
2004 5,960 49.40% 5,901 48.91% 204 1.69%
2000 5,042 45.92% 5,527 50.33% 412 3.75%
1996 2,864 28.20% 6,002 59.10% 1,289 12.69%
1992 3,036 28.60% 6,308 59.42% 1,272 11.98%
1988 4,181 44.46% 5,090 54.12% 134 1.42%
1984 5,629 48.75% 5,836 50.55% 81 0.70%
1980 3,561 32.92% 6,897 63.76% 359 3.32%
1976 2,187 21.88% 7,809 78.12% 0 0.00%
1972 5,378 64.54% 2,872 34.47% 83 1.00%
1968 1,780 22.10% 2,137 26.53% 4,139 51.38%
1964 2,911 38.70% 4,543 60.40% 68 0.90%
1960 1,732 29.59% 3,454 59.00% 668 11.41%
1956 2,923 44.96% 3,525 54.21% 54 0.83%
1952 1,842 34.55% 3,474 65.17% 15 0.28%
1948 555 20.08% 1,932 69.90% 277 10.02%
1944 853 33.98% 1,646 65.58% 11 0.44%
1940 482 21.74% 1,730 78.03% 5 0.23%
1936 444 21.84% 1,581 77.77% 8 0.39%
1932 237 8.45% 2,542 90.59% 27 0.96%
1928 1,126 52.86% 999 46.90% 5 0.23%
1924 392 29.25% 793 59.18% 155 11.57%
1920 910 44.96% 1,061 52.42% 53 2.62%
1916 645 31.10% 1,429 68.90% 0 0.00%
1912 248 20.58% 668 55.44% 289 23.98%
1908 686 43.81% 833 53.19% 47 3.00%
1904 537 45.70% 605 51.49% 33 2.81%
1900 423 35.31% 763 63.69% 12 1.00%
1896 292 17.76% 1,331 80.96% 21 1.28%
1892 277 19.22% 1,025 71.13% 139 9.65%



Taxation[]

Property tax is assessed by the Hot Spring County Assessor annually based upon the fair market value of the property and determining which tax rate, commonly called a millage in Arkansas, will apply. The rate depends upon the property's location with respect to city limits, school district, and special tax increment financing (TIF) districts. This tax is collected by the Hot Spring County Collector between the first business day of March of each year through October 15th without penalty. The Hot Spring County Treasurer disburses tax revenues to various government agencies, such as cities, county road departments, fire departments, libraries, and police departments in accordance with the budget set by the quorum court.

Sales and use taxes in Arkansas are voter approved and collected by the Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration. Arkansas's statewide sales and use tax has been 6.5% since July 1, 2013.[23] Hot Spring County has an additional sales and use tax of 1.50%, which has been in effect since January 1, 2009. Within Hot Spring County, the City of Malvern has had an additional 1% sales and use tax since January 1, 2009, City of Rockport an additional 2% since January 1, 2012, and the Town of Perla an additional 1% sales and use tax since January 1, 1984.[24] The Arkansas State Treasurer disburses tax revenue to counties and cities in accordance with tax rules.

Communities[]

Two incorporated cities, four incorporated towns, and one census designated place (CDP) are located within the county. The largest city and county seat, Malvern, is located in the northeast part of the county on I-30. Malvern's population in 2010 was 10,318, and has been increasing since the 2000 Census. Rockport and Perla are adjacent to Malvern, with populations of 755 and 291 in 2010, respectively. The remaining communities are in the south part of the county near the Ouachita River, each with a population under 400 as of 2010: Donaldson, Friendship and Midway.[5] Magnet Cove is a former town, suspending incorporation in 2006.[25]

Hot Spring County has dozens of unincorporated communities and ghost towns within its borders. This is due to early settlers in Arkansas tending to settle in small clusters rather than incorporated towns. For example, communities like Jones Mill have a post office or a collection of buildings. Other communities are simply a few dwellings at a crossroads that have adopted a common place name over time. Some are officially listed as populated places by the United States Geological Survey, and others are listed as historic settlements.

Cities[]

  • Malvern (County Seat)
  • Rockport

Towns[]

  • Donaldson
  • Friendship
  • Midway
  • Perla

Census Designated Places[]

  • Bismarck
  • Jones Mill
  • Magnet Cove

Other unincorporated communities[]

  • Abco
  • Antioch
  • Beaton
  • Bonnerdale
  • Brown Springs
  • Butterfiield
  • Caney
  • Central
  • De Roche
  • Diamondhead
  • Faber
  • Gifford
  • Glen Rose
  • Harp
  • Lambert
  • Landers
  • Lono
  • Morning Star
  • Mount Moriah
  • Oak Bower
  • Oak Grove
  • Old De Roche
  • Oma
  • Point Cedar
  • Rolla
  • Saginaw
  • Shorewood Hills
  • Social Hill
  • Whittington
  • Witherspoon

Historical communities[]

  • Cove Creek
  • Duffie
  • Durian
  • Elmore
  • Etta
  • Fleming
  • Sanders
  • Twin Oak
  • Walco
  • Wayside
  • Wyandotte

Townships[]

Hot Spring County Arkansas 2010 Township Map large

Townships in Hot Spring County, Arkansas as of 2010

Townships in Arkansas are the divisions of a county. Each township includes unincorporated areas and some may have incorporated towns or cities within part of their space. Townships have limited purposes in modern times. However, the US Census does list Arkansas population based on townships (often referred to as "minor civil divisions"). Townships are also of value for historical purposes in terms of genealogical research. Each town or city is within one or more townships in an Arkansas county based on census maps. The townships of Hot Spring County are listed below with the town(s) and/or city that are fully or partially inside them listed in parentheses.


[26][27][28]

  • Antioch
  • Big Creek
  • Bismarck
  • Brown Springs
  • Butterfield (part of Rockport and Malvern)
  • Clear Creek
  • De Roche
  • Dover
  • Fenter (Perla, most of Malvern, part of Rockport)
  • Gifford
  • Harrison
  • Henderson
  • Lone Hill (part of Midway)
  • Magnet (Magnet Cove)
  • Midway
  • Montgomery
  • Ouachita (Donaldson)
  • Prairie (Friendship, most of Midway)
  • Saline
  • Valley

Infrastructure[]

Aviation[]

Hot Spring County contains one public owned/public use general aviation airport, Malvern Municipal Airport southeast of Malvern. For the twelve-month period ending July 31, 2015, the facility saw 11,850 general aviation operations and 150 military operations.[29] The nearest commercial service airport is Clinton National Airport in Little Rock.

Major highways[]

  • I-30 (AR) Interstate 30
  • US 67 U.S. Highway 67
  • US 70 U.S. Highway 70
  • US 270 U.S. Highway 270
  • Arkansas 7 Highway 7
  • Arkansas 9 Highway 9
  • Arkansas 51 Highway 51
  • Arkansas 84 Highway 84
  • Arkansas 128 Highway 128
  • Arkansas 171 Highway 171
  • Arkansas 222 Highway 222
  • Arkansas 283 Highway 283
  • Arkansas 347 Highway 347

See also[]

  • List of dry counties in Arkansas
  • List of counties in Arkansas
  • List of lakes in Hot Spring County, Arkansas
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Hot Spring County, Arkansas

Notes[]

  1. ^ Mileages from Hot Spring County to Little Rock, Shreveport, and Dallas are based on highway miles using county seat Malvern for Hot Spring County.[7]

References[]

  1. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/05/05059.html. 
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx. 
  3. ^ http://www.malvern-online.com/content/liquor-prohibition-law-missing
  4. ^ Atkins-Gordeeva, Jennifer; Staff (July 20, 2016). "Hot Spring County". Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture. Butler Center for Arkansas Studies at the Central Arkansas Library System. http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=774. Retrieved January 2, 2017. 
  5. ^ a b Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department (May 12, 2008) (PDF). General Highway Map, Hot Spring County, Arkansas (Map). 1:62500. Little Rock. http://www.arkansashighways.com/maps/Counties/County%20PDFs/HotSpringCounty.pdf. 
  6. ^ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named area
  7. ^ "Google Maps (Search for Malvern, AR)". https://www.google.com/maps/search/malvern,+ar/@36.1241218,-94.2128377,14z. 
  8. ^ "Wildlife Management Area Details". DeGray Lake WMA. Little Rock: Arkansas Game and Fish Commission. 2017. http://www.agfc.com/hunting/Pages/wmaDetails.aspx?show=173. 
  9. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html. 
  10. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu. 
  11. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ar190090.txt. 
  12. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf. 
  13. ^ "Explore Census Data". https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0500000US05059&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2. 
  14. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov. 
  15. ^ Based on 2000 census data
  16. ^ "American Community Survey". United States Census Bureau. 2011–2015. https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045215/05059,05,00. 
  17. ^ Directory|2016|p=_42_18-0|a Directory|2016|p=_42_18-1|b Template:Harvp.
  18. ^ a b Staff of the Arkansas Judiciary (September 2, 2014). "Arkansas Court Structure". Arkansas Judiciary. https://courts.arkansas.gov/sites/default/files/Arkansas%20Court%20Structure.pdf. 
  19. ^ Template:Harvp.
  20. ^ Teske, Steven (March 24, 2014). "Quorum Courts". Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture. Butler Center for Arkansas Studies at the Central Arkansas Library System. http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?search=1&entryID=6348. Retrieved January 23, 2016. 
  21. ^ Goss, Kay C. (August 28, 2015). "Office of County Judge". Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture. Butler Center for Arkansas Studies at the Central Arkansas Library System. http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=5720. Retrieved January 23, 2016. 
  22. ^ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/. 
  23. ^ "State Tax Rates". Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration. http://www.dfa.arkansas.gov/offices/exciseTax/salesanduse/Pages/StateTaxRates.aspx. 
  24. ^ "List of Cities and Counties with Local Sales and Use Tax". Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration. October–December 2017. http://www.dfa.arkansas.gov/offices/exciseTax/salesanduse/Documents/cityCountyTaxTable.pdf. 
  25. ^ Pennington, Helen (August 8, 2017). "Magnet Cove (Hot Spring County)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture. Butler Center for Arkansas Studies at the Central Arkansas Library System. http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?search=1&entryID=4129. Retrieved December 21, 2017. 
  26. ^ U. S. Census Bureau. 2011 Boundary and Annexation Survey (BAS): Hot Spring County, AR (Map). http://www2.census.gov/geo/pvs/bas/bas11/st05_ar/cou/c05059_hot_spring/BAS11C20505900000_000.pdf. 
  27. ^ "Arkansas: 2010 Census Block Maps - County Subdivision". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/maps/block/2010/cousub/dc10blk_st05_cousub.html#H. 
  28. ^ "Summary Population and Housing Characteristics, CPH-1-5, Arkansas". Census of Population and Housing. United States Census Bureau. September 2012. https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-1-5.pdf. 
  29. ^ FAA Airport Master Record for M78 (Form 5010 PDF). Federal Aviation Administration. Accessed March 9, 2017.


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Coordinates: 34°19′07″N 92°57′14″W / 34.31861, -92.95389


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