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Humboldt County, Nevada
Humboldt County Courthouse
Humboldt County Courthouse in Winnemucca
Map of Nevada highlighting Humboldt County
Location in the state of Nevada
Map of the U.S
Nevada's location in the U.S.
Founded 1856; 167 years ago (1856)
Named for Humboldt River
Seat Winnemucca
Largest city Winnemucca
Area
 - Total
 - Land
 - Water

9,658 sq mi (25,014 km²)
9,641 sq mi (24,970 km²)
17 sq mi (44 km²), 0.2
Population
 - (2020)
 - Density

17,285
Congressional district 2nd
Time zone Pacific: UTC-8/-7
Website http://hcnv.us/

Humboldt County is a county in the U.S. state of Nevada. As of the 2020 Census, the population was 17,285.[1] It is a largely rural county that is sparsely populated with the only major city being Winnemucca which has a population of 8,431.[2] Humboldt County comprises the Winnemucca, NV Micropolitan Statistical Area and serves as an important crossroads in the national transportation network. Interstate 80 travels through the southeastern corner of the county, meeting US 95 in Winnemucca that serves as a primary freight corridor between Northern Nevada and Boise, Idaho and the Interstate 84 freight corridor that links much of the Pacific Northwest. The original transcontinental railway, constructed by the Central Pacific Railroad, reached Humboldt County on Sept. 16, 1868.[3] The Western Pacific Railroad would reach Humboldt County by November 1909,[4] providing two mainline rail links to California and the Eastern United States. Both railroads have since been acquired by the Union Pacific Railroad, who continues to serve the region today.

The county contains several areas of land belonging to regionally significant Native American communities including the Fort McDermitt Paiute and Shoshone Tribe and the Winnemucca Indian Colony of Nevada.

Largely a region with ranchers and farmers, the county came under increased attention after the 2017 proposal of the Thacker Pass Lithium Mine. The mine has been controversial locally and in the national press—as it would be the first major lithium clay mine to open in the United States and be important to the local economy but threatens local ecosystems and indigenous heritage sites.[5][6]

History[]

Santa Rosa Range, NV 2008

Santa Rosa Range, Humboldt National Forest.

Humboldt County is the oldest county in Nevada, created by the Utah Territorial Legislature in 1856. It was also one of Nevada's original nine counties created in 1861. The county is named after the Humboldt River, which was named by John C. Frémont, after Alexander von Humboldt, a German naturalist, traveler and statesman.[7] Humboldt never saw the places that bear his name. Unionville was the first county seat in 1861 until the mining boom died there and it was moved to Winnemucca on the transcontinental railroad line in 1873.

The county was the site of an arrest in 2000 that led to the U.S. Supreme Court decision Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial District Court of Nevada in 2004.

Humboldt County is referenced in Brandon Flowers' 2015 song "Digging Up The Heart", in which the protagonist meets "Christie, queen of Humboldt County".[8]

Geography[]

2012-10-14 14 Winnemucca Sand Dunes, north of Winnemucca in Nevada

The Winnemucca Sand Dunes, north of Winnemucca

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of 9,658 square miles (25,010 km2), of which 9,641 square miles (24,970 km2) is land and 17 square miles (44 km2) (0.2%) is water.[9] It is Nevada's fourth-largest county by area.

The Santa Rosa Range runs through eastern Humboldt County. The highest point in the county, 9,731-ft (2966 m) Granite Peak, is in the range.[10] The most topographically prominent mountain in Humboldt County is unofficially known as Dan Dobbins Peak and is in the remote Jackson Mountains.

Adjacent counties[]

National protected areas[]

  • Black Rock Desert-High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Conservation Area (part)
  • Humboldt National Forest (part)
  • Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge (part)

Reservations[]

The county includes land that is held by Indian reservations.

Fort McDermitt Paiute and Shoshone Tribe[]

Template:Excerpt

Winnemucca Indian Colony of Nevada[]

Template:Excerpt

Demographics[]

Historical populations
Census Pop.
1860 40
1870 1,916 4,690.0%
1880 3,480 81.6%
1890 3,434 −1.3%
1900 4,463 30.0%
1910 6,825 52.9%
1920 3,743 −45.2%
1930 3,795 1.4%
1940 4,743 25.0%
1950 4,838 2.0%
1960 5,708 18.0%
1970 6,375 11.7%
1980 9,434 48.0%
1990 12,844 36.1%
2000 16,106 25.4%
2010 16,528 2.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[11]
1790-1960[12] 1900-1990[13]
1990-2000[14] 2010-2020[1]

2000 census[]

At the 2000 census there were 16,106 people in the county, organized into 5733 households, and 4133 families. The population density was 2 people per square mile (1/km2). There were 6,954 housing units at an average density of 1 per square mile (0/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 83.21% White, 4.02% Native American, 0.57% Asian, 0.51% Black or African American, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 8.54% from other races, and 3.09% from two or more races. 18.87%.[15] were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 5,733 households, 40.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.6% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.9% were non-families. 22.8% of households were made up of individuals, and 6.3% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.28.

The age distribution was 31.40% under the age of 18, 7.50% from 18 to 24, 31.20% from 25 to 44, 22.30% from 45 to 64, and 7.50% who were 65 or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 110.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.20 males.

The median household income was $47,147 and the median family income was $52,156. Males had a median income of $44,694 versus $25,917 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,539. 9.70% of the population and 7.70% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 10.40% of those under the age of 18 and 10.80% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

Winnemucca state bank and trust large

Winnemucca State Bank and Trust building is on the National Register of Historic Places.

2010 census[]

At the 2010 census, there were 16,528 people, 6,289 households, and 4,316 families in the county.[16] The population density was 1.7 inhabitants per square mile (0.66 /km2). There were 7,123 housing units at an average density of 0.7 per square mile (0.27 /km2).[17] The racial makeup of the county was 79.0% white, 4.2% American Indian, 0.7% Asian, 0.5% black or African American, 0.1% Pacific islander, 12.7% from other races, and 2.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 24.4% of the population.[16] In terms of ancestry, 15.0% were English, 14.6% were Irish, 14.1% were German, and 5.1% were American.[18]

Of the 6,289 households, 36.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.2% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 31.4% were non-families, and 25.6% of households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.13. The median age was 36.2 years.[16]

The median household income was $55,656 and the median family income was $69,032. Males had a median income of $56,843 versus $33,531 for females. The per capita income for the county was $25,965. About 7.8% of families and 12.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.3% of those under age 18 and 4.6% of those age 65 or over.[19]

Education[]

Paradise Valley wildflowers, NV

Wildflowers in Paradise Valley, 2008

Humboldt County School District serves all of Humboldt County.[20]

Previously Crane Union High School, a boarding high school in Oregon, served portions of the county,[21] and it continues to be an option for residents living in Denio.[22]

Law enforcement[]

There have been at least two allegations of abuse of civil forfeiture by Humboldt County Sheriff's deputy Lee Dove. Both cases were won by the civilians in question, albeit at great personal expense.[23]

Politics[]

United States presidential election results for Humboldt County, Nevada[24]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 5,877 75.63% 1,689 21.73% 205 2.64%
2016 4,521 70.28% 1,386 21.55% 526 8.18%
2012 3,810 66.33% 1,737 30.24% 197 3.43%
2008 3,586 63.31% 1,909 33.70% 169 2.98%
2004 3,896 72.59% 1,361 25.36% 110 2.05%
2000 3,638 72.33% 1,128 22.43% 264 5.25%
1996 2,334 50.85% 1,467 31.96% 789 17.19%
1992 1,505 42.72% 810 22.99% 1,208 34.29%
1988 2,378 66.50% 1,024 28.64% 174 4.87%
1984 2,498 72.41% 862 24.99% 90 2.61%
1980 1,950 68.59% 684 24.06% 209 7.35%
1976 1,380 53.38% 1,074 41.55% 131 5.07%
1972 1,659 69.94% 713 30.06% 0 0.00%
1968 1,287 50.97% 885 35.05% 353 13.98%
1964 1,106 43.77% 1,421 56.23% 0 0.00%
1960 1,157 49.66% 1,173 50.34% 0 0.00%
1956 1,292 60.60% 840 39.40% 0 0.00%
1952 1,398 66.92% 691 33.08% 0 0.00%
1948 901 49.21% 886 48.39% 44 2.40%
1944 835 45.65% 994 54.35% 0 0.00%
1940 789 36.60% 1,367 63.40% 0 0.00%
1936 390 24.38% 1,210 75.63% 0 0.00%
1932 405 26.45% 1,126 73.55% 0 0.00%
1928 783 56.53% 602 43.47% 0 0.00%
1924 400 35.30% 248 21.89% 485 42.81%
1920 660 51.40% 532 41.43% 92 7.17%
1916 1,004 33.47% 1,681 56.03% 315 10.50%
1912 207 11.51% 719 39.99% 872 48.50%
1908 823 40.07% 1,009 49.12% 222 10.81%
1904 610 57.44% 356 33.52% 96 9.04%
1900 364 34.21% 700 65.79% 0 0.00%
1896 98 11.57% 749 88.43% 0 0.00%
1892 54 6.75% 27 3.38% 719 89.88%
1888 430 47.36% 467 51.43% 11 1.21%
1884 428 44.72% 529 55.28% 0 0.00%
1880 372 38.35% 598 61.65% 0 0.00%



Economy[]

Lithium mine[]

Template:Excerpt

Transportation[]

Major highways[]

  • I-80 (NV) Interstate 80
  • Business Loop 80 Interstate 80 Business Loop
  • US 95 U.S. Route 95
  • Nevada 140 State Route 140
  • Nevada 289 State Route 289
  • Nevada 290 State Route 290
  • Nevada 292 State Route 292
  • Nevada 293 State Route 293
  • Nevada 294 State Route 294
  • Nevada 789 State Route 789
  • Nevada 794 State Route 794
  • Nevada 795 State Route 795
  • Nevada 796 State Route 796

Communities[]

City[]

  • Winnemucca (county seat)

Census-designated places[]

  • Denio
  • Fort McDermitt
  • Golconda
  • McDermitt
  • Orovada
  • Paradise Valley
  • Valmy

Unincorporated communities[]

  • Stone House
  • Tule

See also[]

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Humboldt County, Nevada

References[]

  1. ^ a b "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Humboldt County, NV". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/humboldtcountynevada/PST045221. 
  2. ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Winnemucca City". https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/winnemuccacitynevada/PST045221. 
  3. ^ "The Great Race to Promontory". https://www.up.com/goldenspike/sacramento-promontory.html#winnemucca_nv. 
  4. ^ "Western Pacific in Utah". September 26, 2020. https://utahrails.net/wp/wp-in-ut.php. 
  5. ^ Sonner, Scott (July 26, 2021). "Judge denies environmentalists' request to block digging at Thacker Pass lithium mine". Reno Gazette-Journal. https://www.rgj.com/story/news/2021/07/26/judge-denies-environmentalists-request-block-digging-thacker-pass-lithium-mine/5378334001/. 
  6. ^ Great Basin Resource Watch (February 26, 2021). "Conservation and Public Accountability Groups File Legal Challenge to the Thacker Pass Lithium Mine". http://gbrw.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Thacker-Pass-PR-final.pdf. 
  7. ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off.. p. 163. https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ. 
  8. ^ "Brandon Flowers - Diggin' Up The Heart Lyrics". Directlyrics.com. http://www.directlyrics.com/brandon-flowers-diggin-up-the-heart-lyrics.html. 
  9. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_32.txt. 
  10. ^ "Granite Peak, Nevada". Peakbagger.com. http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=3394. 
  11. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html. 
  12. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu. 
  13. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/nv190090.txt. 
  14. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf. 
  15. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov. 
  16. ^ a b c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US32013. 
  17. ^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US32013. 
  18. ^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US32013. 
  19. ^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US32013. 
  20. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Humboldt County, NV". U.S. Census Bureau. https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st32_nv/schooldistrict_maps/c32013_humboldt/DC20SD_C32013.pdf. Retrieved 2022-07-15.  - Text list.
  21. ^ Flanigan, James (1976-03-01). "At Crane, they board 'em". The Capital Journal (Salem, Oregon): p. 12.  - Clipping from Newspapers.com. There was an abbreviated version published: Flanigan, James (1976-03-18). "Crane Union High students live on campus at Burns". The World. United Press International (Coos Bay, Oregon): p. 14.  - Clipping from Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ Roccapriore, Carla (2004-12-12). "Tiny-town students visit biggest little city". Reno Gazette-Journal: pp. 1C, 2C.  - Clipping of first and of second page at Newspapers.com.
  23. ^ O’Harrow Jr., Robert; Sallah, Michael (September 8, 2014). "They fought the law. Who won?". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/sf/investigative/2014/09/08/they-fought-the-law-who-won/. 
  24. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS. 

External links[]

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Coordinates: 41°25′N 118°07′W / 41.41, -118.12

This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia. The original content was at Humboldt County, Nevada. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License.
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