January 16
From Familypedia
January 16 is the 16th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 349 days remaining until the end of the year (350 in leap years).
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[edit] Events
- 27 BC - The title Augustus is bestowed upon Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian by the Roman Senate.
- 550 - Gothic War: The Ostrogoths, under King Totila, conquer Rome after a long siege, by bribing the Isaurian garrison.
- 929 - Emir Abd-ar-Rahman III of Cordoba declares himself caliph, thereby establishing the Caliphate of Cordoba.
- 1120 - The Council of Nablus is held, establishing the earliest surviving written laws of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem.
- 1362 - A great storm tide in the North Sea destroys the German island of Strand and the city of Rungholt.
- 1412 - The Medici family are made official bankers of the Papacy.
- 1456 - Painter Filippo Lippi elopes with Lucrezia Buti, a young nun from the convent of Saint Margherita.
- 1492 - The first grammar of a modern language, in Spanish, is presented to Queen Isabella.
- 1547 - Ivan the Terrible becomes Tsar of Russia.
- 1556 - Philip II becomes King of Spain.
- 1572 - The Duke of Norfolk is tried for treason for his part in the Ridolfi plot to restore Catholicism in England.
- 1581 - English Parliament outlaws Roman Catholicism.
- 1605 - The first edition of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha (Book One of Don Quixote) by Miguel de Cervantes was published in Madrid.
- 1707 - The Scottish Parliament ratified the Act of Union, paving way for the creation of Great Britain.
- 1761 - British capture Pondicherry, India from the French.
- 1777 - Vermont declares its independence from New York.
- 1780 - American Revolution: Battle of Cape St. Vincent.
- 1795 - French occupy Utrecht, Netherlands.
- 1809 - Peninsular War: The British defeat the French at the Battle of La Coruña.
- 1847 - John C. Fremont is appointed Governor of the new California Territory.
- 1864 - Danish-Prussian War (Second war of Schleswig): King Christian IX of Denmark declares war to the German Confederation in order to occupy Schleswig
- 1878 - Captain Burago with a squadron of Russian Imperial army dragoons liberates Plovdiv from the Ottoman rule.
- 1883 - The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, establishing the United States Civil Service, is passed.
- 1896 - Defeat of Cymru Fydd at South Wales Liberal Federation AGM, Newport.
- 1900 - The United States Senate accepts the Anglo-German treaty of 1899 in which the United Kingdom renounces its claims to the Samoan islands.
- 1909 - Ernest Shackleton's expedition finds the magnetic South Pole.
- 1919 - Temperance movement: The United States of America ratifies the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, authorizing Prohibition in the United States one year after ratification.
- 1920 - Zeta Phi Beta Sorority Inc. was founded on the campus of Howard University.
- 1945 - Adolf Hitler moves into his underground bunker, the so-called Führerbunker.
- 1956 - President Gamal Abdal Nasser of Egypt vows to reconquer Palestine.
- 1968 - Youth International Party (Yippies) is founded.
- 1969 - Czech student Jan Palach commits suicide by self-immolation in Prague, in protest against the Soviets' crushing of the Prague Spring the year before.
- 1969 - Metroliner train starts running.
- 1970 - Buckminster Fuller receives the Gold Medal award from the American Institute of Architects.
- 1979 - The Shah of Iran flees Iran with his family and relocates to Egypt.
- 1986 - First meeting of the Internet Engineering Task Force.
- 1991 - The United States of America declares war on Iraq, beginning the Persian Gulf War (U.S.Time).
- 1992 - El Salvador officials and rebel leaders sign the Chapultepec Peace Accords in Mexico City that ends a 12-year civil war that claimed at least 75,000.
- 1996 - Greek Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou resigns from office for health reasons.
- 2001 - Congolese President Laurent-Désiré Kabila is assassinated by one of his own bodyguards.
- 2001 - US President Bill Clinton awards former US President Theodore Roosevelt a posthumous Medal of Honor for his service in the Spanish-American War.
- 2002 - The UN Security Council unanimously establishes an arms embargo and the freezing of assets of Osama bin Laden, Al-Qaida, and the remaining members of the Taliban.
- 2003 - Space Shuttle Columbia takes off for mission STS-107 which will be its final one. Columbia disintegrates 16 days later on re-entry.
- 2005 - Adriana Iliescu gives birth at age 66 and becomes the oldest woman in the world to do so.
- 2006 - Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf is sworn in as Liberia's new president. She becomes Africa's first female elected head of state.
[edit] Births
- 1245 - Edmund Crouchback, son of Henry III of England (d. 1296)
- 1409 - René I of Naples (d. 1480)
- 1477 - Johannes Schöner, German astronomer and cartographer (d. 1547)
- 1501 - Anthony Denny, confidant of King Henry VIII of England (d. 1559)
- 1616 - François de Vendôme, French soldier (d. 1669)
- 1626 - Lucas Achtschellinck, Flemish painter (d. 1699)
- 1634 - Dorthe Engelbrechtsdatter, Norwegian poet (d. 1716)
- 1675 - Louis de Rouvroy, French writer (d. 1755)
- 1728 - Niccola Piccinni, Italian composer (d. 1800)
- 1807 - Charles Henry Davis, American Civil War Admiral (d 1877)
- 1815 - Henry W. Halleck, American Civil War general (d. 1872)
- 1821 - John C. Breckenridge, Confederate general (d. 1875)
- 1834 - Robert R. Hitt, American politician (d. 1906)
- 1838 - Franz Brentano, German philosopher and psychologist (d. 1917)
- 1853 - Andre Michelin, French industrialist (d. 1931)
- 1874 - Robert W. Service, Canadian poet (d. 1958)
- 1875 - Leonor Michaelis, German enzyme kinetic theorist (d. 1947)
- 1885 - Zhou Zuoren, Chinese writer (d. 1967)
- 1886 - John Hamilton, American actor (d. 1958)
- 1888 - Osip Brik, Russian writer (d. 1945)
- 1895 - Nat Schachner, American author (d. 1955)
- 1897 - Carlos Pellicer, Mexican poet (d. 1977)
- 1898 - Margaret Booth, American film editor (d. 2002)
- 1901 - Fulgencio Batista, Cuban leader (d. 1973)
- 1901 - Frank Zamboni, American inventor (d. 1988)
- 1902 - Eric Liddell, Scottish runner (d. 1945)
- 1903 - William Grover-Williams, British racing driver (d. 1945)
- 1906 - Diana Wynyard, British actress (d. 1964)
- 1907 - Paul Nitze, American government official (d. 2004)
- 1908 - Ethel Merman, American actress and singer (d. 1984)
- 1910 - Dizzy Dean, American baseball player (d. 1974)
- 1911 - Roger Lapébie, French cyclist (d. 1996)
- 1911 - Eduardo Frei Montalva, Chilean politician (d.1982)
- 1918 - Nel Benschop, Dutch poet (d. 2005)
- 1918 - Stirling Silliphant, American writer (d. 1996)
- 1920 - Alberto Crespo, Argentine racing driver (d. 1991)
- 1921 - Francesco Scavullo, American photographer (d. 2004)
- 1922 - Ernesto Bonino, Italian singer
- 1923 - Anthony Hecht, American poet (d. 2004)
- 1924 - Katy Jurado, Mexican actress (d. 2002)
- 1928 - William Kennedy, American author
- 1930 - Clarence Ray Allen, American murderer (d. 2006)
- 1931 - Johannes Rau, German politician (d. 2006)
- 1932 - Dian Fossey, American zoologist (d. 1985)
- 1933 - Susan Sontag, American writer (d. 2004)
- 1934 - Marilyn Horne, American opera singer
- 1935 - A.J. Foyt, American race car driver
- 1937 - Luiz Bueno, Brazilian racing driver
- 1942 - René Angélil, Canadian music executive
- 1942 - Barbara Lynn, American singer
- 1943 - Brian Ferneyhough, British composer
- 1943 - Ronnie Milsap, American singer and songwriter
- 1944 - Jim Stafford, American singer and songwriter
- 1946 - Kabir Bedi, Indian actor
- 1946 - Katia Ricciarelli, Italian soprano
- 1947 - Laura Schlessinger, American radio talk show host
- 1947 - Magdalen Nabb, British author (d. 2007)
- 1947 - Harvey Proctor, British politician
- 1948 - John Carpenter, American film director
- 1948 - Dalvanius Prime, New Zealand entertainer (d. 2002)
- 1948 - Cliff Thorburn, Canadian snooker player
- 1948 - Ruth Reichl, American magazine editor
- 1950 - Debbie Allen, American dancer and choreographer
- 1950 - Damo Suzuki, Japanese singer (Can)
- 1951 - Glenn Ordway, American radio talk show host
- 1952 - King Fuad II of Egypt
- 1953 - Robert Jay Mathews, American neo-Nazi (d. 1984)
- 1956 - Martin Jol, Dutch football manager
- 1956 - Ivan Safronov, Russian journalist (d. 2007)
- 1958 - Anatoli Boukreev, Russian climber (d. 1997)
- 1958 - Lena Ek, Swedish politician
- 1959 - Sade, Nigerian-born singer
- 1961 - Paul Raven, English musician (Killing Joke) (d. 2007)
- 1961 - Jill Sobule, American singer-songwriter
- 1962 - Paul Webb, British musician (Talk Talk, .O.rang)
- 1963 - James May, English television presenter
- 1966 - Maxine Jones, American singer (En Vogue)
- 1969 - Roy Jones Jr., Professional Boxer
- 1969 - Dead, Swedish black metal vocalist (Mayhem) (d. 1991)
- 1970 - Garth Ennis, Irish comic book author
- 1970 - Brendan O'Hare, Scottish drummer (Teenage Fanclub, Telstar Ponies)
- 1970 - Ron Villone, American baseball player
- 1972 - Greg Page, Australian actor
- 1973 - Josie Davis, American actress
- 1974 - Kate Moss, English model
- 1974 - Marlon Anderson, American baseball player
- 1975 - Gillian Iliana Waters, African-American actress
- 1975 - Greg Strause, American visual effects creator
- 1976 - Viktor Maslov, Russian racing driver
- 1976 - Martina Moravcová, Slovak female swimmer
- 1977 - Jeff Foster, American basketball player
- 1979 - Aaliyah, American singer (d. 2001)
- 1979 - Brenden Morrow, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1979 - Jason Ward, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1980 - Albert Pujols, Dominican-born baseball player
- 1980 - Michelle Wild, Hungarian model
- 1981 - Bobby Zamora, English footballer
- 1981 - Nick Valensi, American guitarist (The Strokes)
- 1982 - Samuel Preston, British singer (The Ordinary Boys)
- 1982 - Tuncay Şanlı, Turkish footballer
- 1983 - Emanuel Pogatetz, Austrian footballer
- 1987 - Lauren McAvoy, British fashion model
- 1988 - Nicklas Bendtner, Danish footballer
- 1990 - Fernando Forestieri, Italian footballer
[edit] Deaths
- 960 - Polyeuctus, Patriarch of Constantinople
- 1400 - John Holland, English politician (executed) (b. 1352)
- 1545 - George Spalatin, German reformer (b. 1484)
- 1547 - Johannes Schöner, German astronomer and cartographer (b. 1477)
- 1554 - Christiern Pedersen, Danish humanist (b. 1480)
- 1585 - Edward Clinton, English admiral (b. 1512)
- 1659 - Charles Annibal Fabrot, French lawyer (b. 1580)
- 1710 - Emperor Higashiyama of Japan (b. 1675)
- 1711 - Joseph Vaz, Apostle of Ceylon (b. 1651)
- 1747 - Barthold Heinrich Brockes, German poet (b. 1680)
- 1748 - Arnold Drakenborch, Dutch classical scholar (b. 1684)
- 1750 - Ivan Trubetskoy, Russian field marshall (b. 1667)
- 1752 - Francis Blomefield, English topographer (b. 1705)
- 1794 - Edward Gibbon, English historian (b. 1737)
- 1809 - John Moore, British general (b. 1761)
- 1815 - Emma, English mistress of Horatio Nelson (b. 1765)
- 1817 - Alexander J. Dallas, American statesman (b. 1759)
- 1834 - Jean Nicolas Pierre Hachette, French mathematician (b. 1769)
- 1856 - Thaddeus William Harris, American naturalist (b. 1795)
- 1865 - Edmond François Valentin About, French writer (b. 1828)
- 1879 - Octave Crémazie, French Canadian poet (b. 1827)
- 1891 - Léo Delibes, French composer (b. 1836)
- 1898 - Charles Pelham Villiers, longest-serving MP in the British House of Commons (b. 1802)
- 1917 - George Dewey, U.S. admiral (b. 1837)
- 1919 - Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves, President of Brazil (b. 1848)
- 1924 - Winifred Cochrane, philanthropist (b. 1859)
- 1936 - Albert Fish, American serial killer (b. 1870)
- 1942 - Carole Lombard, American actress (b. 1908)
- 1957 - Arturo Toscanini, Italian conductor (b. 1867)
- 1962 - Ivan Meštrović, Croatian sculptor (b. 1883)
- 1963 - Ike Quebec, American tenor-saxophone player (b. 1918)
- 1967 - Robert J. Van de Graaff, American nuclear physicist (b. 1901)
- 1969 - Vernon Duke, American composer and songwriter (b. 1903)
- 1969 - Jan Palach, Czech freedom fighter (b. 1948)
- 1971 - Philippe Thys, Belgian cyclist (b. 1890)
- 1972 - Ross Bagdasarian, American actor and creator of The Chipmunks (b. 1919)
- 1979 - Ted Cassidy, American actor (b. 1932)
- 1979 - August Heissmeyer, German SS officer (b. 1897)
- 1981 - Bernard Lee, English actor (b. 1908)
- 1982 - Red Smith, American sports columnist (b. 1905)
- 1986 - Herbert W. Armstrong, American evangelist, author, and publisher (b. 1892)
- 1988 - Andrija Artuković, Croatian war criminal (b. 1899)
- 1988 - Ballard Berkeley, English actor (b. 1904)
- 1993 - Jón Páll Sigmarsson, Icelandic strength athlete (b. 1960)
- 1995 - Eric Mottram, English poet, teacher, critic, and editor (b. 1924)
- 1997 - Ennis Cosby, son of entertainer Bill Cosby (murdered) (b. 1969)
- 1998 - Dimitris Horn, Greek actor (b. 1921)
- 2000 - John Rankin, musical entertainer (b. 1959)
- 2001 - Laurent-Désiré Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (b. 1939)
- 2002 - Michael Bilandic, Mayor of Chicago (b. 1923)
- 2002 - Eddie Meduza, Swedish composer (b. 1948)
- 2002 - Bobo Olson, American boxer (b. 1928)
- 2002 - Ron Taylor, American actor (b. 1952)
- 2003 - Richard Wainwright, English politician (b. 1918)
- 2004 - Kalevi Sorsa, Prime Minister of Finland (b. 1930)
- 2005 - Marjorie Williams, American journalist (b. 1958)
- 2006 - Stanley Biber, American physician, pioneer of transgender surgery, (b. 1923)
- 2007 - Ron Carey, American actor (b. 1935)
- 2007 - Benny Parsons, American Racecar driver & Commentator (b. 1941)
[edit] Holidays and observances
- Teacher's Day in Thailand
- National Religious Freedom Day in the United States, to commemorate the adoption of Thomas Jefferson's landmark Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom in 1786
[edit] Religious holidays
[edit] References
- ^ a b c Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John. The Penguin Dictionary of Saints. 3rd edition. New York: Penguin Books, 1993. ISBN 0-140-51312-4.
[edit] External links
| Months and days of the year </div>
| ||
|---|---|---|
| January | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | |
| February | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | |
| March | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | |
| April | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 | |
| May | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | |
| June | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 | |
| July | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | |
| August | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | |
| September | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 | |
| October | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | |
| November | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 | |
| December | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | |
| This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia. The original content was at January 16. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License. |
