June 9
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June 9 is the 160th day of the year (161st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 205 days remaining until the end of the year.
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Events
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- 68 - Roman Emperor Nero commits suicide, imploring his secretary Epaphroditus to slit his throat to evade a Senate-imposed death by flogging.
- 721 - Odo of Aquitaine defeats the Moors in the Battle of Toulouse.
- 1310 - Duccio's Maestà Altarpiece, a seminal artwork of the early Italian Renaissance, is unveiled and installed in the Siena Cathedral in Siena, Italy.
- 1534 - Jacques Cartier is the first European to discover the St. Lawrence River.
- 1650 - The Harvard Corporation, the more powerful of the two administrative boards of Harvard, is established. It was the first legal corporation in the Americas.
- 1667 - The Raid on the Medway by the Dutch fleet starts lasting for five days and resulting in a decisive victory of the Dutch over the English in the Second Anglo-Dutch War and a favourable peace for the Dutch.
- 1732 - James Oglethorpe is granted a royal charter for the colony of Georgia.
- 1772 - British vessel Gaspee is burned off of Rhode Island.
- 1790 - Philadelphia Spelling Book by John Barry becomes the first book to be copyrighted in the United States.
- 1815 - End of the Congress of Vienna: new European political situation is set.
- 1856 - 500 Mormons leave Iowa City and head west for Salt Lake City carrying all their possessions in two-wheeled handcarts.
- 1860 - Malaeska: The Indian Wife of the White Hunter becomes the first dime novel to be published.
- 1863 - American Civil War: Battle of Brandy Station, Virginia.
- 1909 - Alice Huyler Ramsey, a 22-year-old housewife and mother from Hackensack, New Jersey, became the first woman to drive across the United States. With three female companions, none of whom could drive a car, for fifty-nine days she drove a Maxwell automobile the 3,800 miles from Manhattan, New York, to San Francisco, California.
- 1915 - U.S. Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan resigns over a disagreement regarding the United States' handling of the RMS Lusitania sinking.
- 1922 - First ringing of the Harkness Memorial Chime at Yale University.
- 1923 - Bulgaria's military takes over the government in a coup.
- 1928 - Charles Kingsford Smith completes the first trans-Pacific flight in a Fokker Trimotor monoplane, the Southern Cross.
- 1930 - Chicago Tribune reporter Jake Lingle is killed at the Illinois Central train station during rush hour by the Leo Vincent Brothers, allegedly over a 100,000 USD gambling debt owed to Al Capone.
- 1934 - Donald Duck debuts in The Wise Little Hen.
- 1935 - Ho-Umezu Agreement: the Republic of China, under KMT administration, recognized Japanese occupations in Northeast China.
- 1944 - World War II: The Soviet Union invades East Karelia and the previously Finnish part of Karelia, since 1941 occupied by Finland.
- 1946 - King Bhumibol Adulyadej ascends to the throne of Thailand. He is currently the world's longest reigning monarch.
- 1953 - Flint-Worcester Tornadoes: A tornado spawned from the same storm system as the Flint tornado hits in Worcester killing 94.
- 1954 - McCarthyism: Joseph Welch, special counsel for the United States Army, lashes out at Senator Joseph McCarthy during hearings on whether Communism has infiltrated the Army.
- 1957 - First ascent of Broad Peak (12th highest mountain).
- 1958 - London Gatwick Airport, (LGW), Crawley, West Sussex, UK officially opened by HM Queen Elizabeth II.
- 1959 - The USS George Washington is launched as the first submarine to carry ballistic missiles.
- 1967 - Israel captures the Golan Heights from Syria during the Six-Day War.
- 1968 - President Lyndon B. Johnson declares a national day of mourning following the assassination of Senator Robert F. Kennedy.
- 1973 - Secretariat wins the Triple Crown.
- 1978 - The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints opens the priesthood to "all worthy men", ending a 148-year-old policy excluding black men.
- 1983 - Margaret Thatcher wins a second term by a landslide in the British General Election with a majority of 144 for her Conservative Party. Tony Blair is elected for the first time to Parliament.
- 1985 - Thomas Sutherland is kidnapped in Lebanon (he was not released until 1991).
- 1986 - The Rogers Commission releases its report on the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.
- 1991 - The congress of the Italian party Proletarian Democracy decides to merge with the Communist Refoundation Party.
- 1999 - Kosovo War: Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and North Atlantic Treaty Organization sign a peace treaty.
Births
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- 1508 - Primož Trubar, Slovenian Protestant reformer (d. 1586)
- 1580 - Daniel Heinsius, Flemish scholar (d. 1655)
- 1588 - Johann Andreas Herbst, German composer (d. 1666)
- 1595 - King Wladislaus IV of Poland (d. 1648)
- 1640 - Leopold I (d. 1705)
- 1661 - Tsar Feodor III of Russia (d. 1682)
- 1672 - Tsar Peter I of Russia (d. 1725)
- 1686 - Andrei Osterman, Russian statesman (d. 1747)
- 1768 - Samuel Slater, American industrialist (d. 1835)
- 1810 - Otto Nicolai, German composer (d. 1849)
- 1812 - Johann Gottfried Galle, German astronomer (d. 1910)
- 1843 - Bertha von Suttner, Austrian novelist and pacifist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1914)
- 1845 - Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound (d. 1914)
- 1849 - Michael Peter Ancher, Danish painter (d. 1927)
- 1851 - Charles Joseph Bonaparte, French politician (d. 1921)
- 1865 - Albéric Magnard, French composer (d. 1914)
- 1865 - Carl Nielsen, Danish composer (d. 1931)
- 1875 - Henry Hallett Dale, English scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1968)
- 1882 - Bobby Kerr, Canadian sprinter (d. 1963)
- 1890 - Leslie Banks, British actor (d. 1952)
- 1891 - Cole Porter, American composer and lyricist (d. 1964)
- 1893 - Irish Meusel, American baseball player (d. 1963)
- 1898 - Luigi Fagioli, Italian race car driver (d. 1952)
- 1900 - Fred Waring, American bandleader (d. 1984)
- 1911 - George Webb, British actor (d. 1998)
- 1912 - Ingolf Dahl, American composer (d. 1970)
- 1915 - Les Paul, American guitarist
- 1916 - Robert McNamara, United States Secretary of Defense and president of the World Bank
- 1921 - Arthur Hertzberg, American Jewish scholar (d. 2006)
- 1922 - John Gillespie Magee, American poet and aviator (d. 1941)
- 1922 - Fernand Seguin, French Canadian biochemist - Radio and TV animator (d. 1988)
- 1922 - George Axelrod, American screenwriter, producer, playwright and film director (d. 2003)
- 1925 - Keith Laumer, science fiction writer (d. 1993)
- 1929 - Johnny Ace, American singer (d. 1954)
- 1930 - Barbara, French singer (d. 1997)
- 1931 - Jackie Mason, American comedian
- 1931 - Joe Santos, American actor
- 1931 - Bill Virdon, American baseball player and manager
- 1934 - Jackie Wilson, American singer (d. 1984)
- 1936 - Mick O'Dwyer, Gaelic footballer and manager
- 1937 - Harald Rosenthal, German biologist
- 1938 - Charles Wuorinen, American composer
- 1939 - Ileana Cotrubaş, Romanian soprano
- 1939 - David Hobbs, English race car driver and personality on American TV
- 1939 - Dick Vitale, American sportscaster
- 1939 - Charles Webb, author
- 1940 - Shirley Muldowney, Racecar Driver
- 1941 - Jon Lord, organist in Deep Purple
- 1943 - Joe Haldeman, science fiction writer
- 1945 - Luis Ocaña, Spanish cyclist (d. 1994)
- 1945 - Nike Wagner, German woman of the theater
- 1947 - Kiran Bedi, Indian Police Service Officer
- 1947 - John Gurda, American historian
- 1948 - Gudrun Schyman, Swedish politician
- 1951 - Dave Parker, American baseball player
- 1951 - James Newton Howard, American film composer
- 1952 - Uzi Hitman, Israeli singer
- 1954 - George Pérez, American comic book artist
- 1954 - Gregory Maguire, American fantasy writer
- 1956 - Patricia Cornwell, American author
- 1961 - Michael J. Fox, Canadian-born actor
- 1961 - Aaron Sorkin, American writer
- 1963 - Johnny Depp, American actor
- 1963 - Gilad Atzmon, Israeli jazz musician and author
- 1964 - Gloria Reuben, Canadian actress
- 1967 - Dean Felber, American Guitarist
- 1968 - Niki Bakoyianni, Greek high jumper
- 1969 - Eric Wynalda, American soccer player
- 1971 - John McKeown, Scottish musician (Yummy Fur, 1990s)
- 1971 - Rick Renstrom, American guitarist
- 1972 - Tomoe Hanba, Japanese voice actress
- 1973 - Tedy Bruschi, American football player
- 1973 - Laura Ponte, Spanish model and royal
- 1973 - Frederic Choffat, Swiss film director
- 1974 - Tim Shaw, British radio personality
- 1974 - Randy Winn, American baseball player
- 1975 - Andrew Symonds, Australian cricketer
- 1975 - Otto Addo, Ghanaian footballer
- 1975 - Jeff Saturday, American football player
- 1977 - Roopa Mishra, Indian civil servant
- 1977 - Amisha Patel, Indian actress
- 1977 - Peja Stojakovic, Serbian basketball player
- 1978 - Shandi Finnessey, game hostess
- 1978 - Matthew Bellamy, British musician (Muse)
- 1978 - Miroslav Klose, German footballer
- 1980 - Mike Fontenot, American baseball player
- 1980 - Lehlohonolo Seema, Lesotho footballer
- 1981 - Natalie Portman, Israeli-born actress
- 1982 - Christina Stürmer, Austrian singer
- 1983 - Alektra Blue, American porn star
- 1983 - Danny Richar, Dominican baseball player
- 1983 - Sean Taylor, American football player
- 1984 - Yulieski Gourriel, Cuban baseball player
- 1984 - Kaleth Morales, Colombian singer and songwriter (d. 2005)
- 1984 - Wesley Sneijder, Dutch footballer
- 1984 - Masoud Shojaei, Iranian footballer
- 1986 - Adamo Ruggiero, Canadian actor
- 1986 - Kary Ng, Hong Kong singer and actress
- 1993 - Danielle Chuchran, American actress
Deaths
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- 62 - Claudia Octavia, wife of Nero (b. 40)
- 68 - Nero, Roman Emperor (b. 37)
- 373 - Ephrem the Syrian, Christian hymnodist
- 597 - St. Columba, Christian missionary (b. 521)
- 630 - King Shahrbaraz of Persia
- 1361 - Philippe de Vitry, French composer (b. 1291)
- 1563 - William Paget, English statesman (b. 1506)
- 1572 - Jeanne d'Albret, Queen of Navarre (b. 1528)
- 1583 - Thomas Radclyffe, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
- 1656 - Thomas Tomkins, Welsh composer (b. 1572)
- 1716 - Banda Bahadur, Sikh military commander (executed)
- 1717 - Jeanne Marie Bouvier de la Motte Guyon, French mystic (b. 1648)
- 1834 - William Carey, one of the founders of the Baptist Missionary Society (b. 1761)
- 1870 - Charles Dickens, English author (b. 1812)
- 1875 - Gérard Paul Deshayes, French geologist (b. 1795)
- 1892 - Taiso Yoshitoshi, Woodblock print artist
- 1892 - William Grant Stairs, Canadian explorer (b. 1863)
- 1912 - Ion Luca Caragiale, Romanian writter (b. 1852)
- 1946 - Ananda Mahidol, Rama VIII, king of Thailand (b. 1925)
- 1952 - Adolf Busch, German composer (b. 1891)
- 1958 - Robert Donat, English actor (b. 1905)
- 1959 - Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus, German chemist, Nobel laureate (b. 1876)
- 1961 - Camille Guérin, French scientist (b. 1872)
- 1964 - Max Aitken, Canadian-born business tycoon and politician (b. 1879)
- 1974 - Miguel Ángel Asturias, Guatemalan writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1899)
- 1979 - Cyclone Taylor, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1884)
- 1981 - Allen Ludden, TV game show host (b. 1917)
- 1989 - George Wells Beadle, American geneticist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1903)
- 1989 - Rashid Behbudov, Azerbaijani singer and actor (b. 1915)
- 1991 - Claudio Arrau, Chilean-born pianist (b. 1903)
- 1993 - Alexis Smith, Canadian actress (b. 1921)
- 1994 - Jan Tinbergen, Dutch economist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1903)
- 1997 - Stanley Knowles, Canadian politician (b. 1908)
- 2000 - Jacob Lawrence, American painter (b. 1917)
- 2004 - Rosey Brown, American football player (b. 1932)
- 2006 - Drafi Deutscher, German Schlager singer (b. 1946)
Holidays and observances
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- Roman Empire paganism - third day of the Vestalia in honor of the goddess Vesta
Liturgical feasts
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- Saint Alexander [GTZ: Russia]
- Saint Columba (called Saint Columcille and Saint Colm, pronounced as KUHL-uhm) in Ireland, where he is honoured as one of the islands three patron saints)
- Blessed Columba, abbot, confessor [GTZ: Scotland]
- Saint Diomedes
- Saint Edmund, bishop of Canterbury, confessor (Translation day) [GTZ: England]
- Saint Efrem=Saint Ephraim, deacon, Doctor of the Church
- Saint Liborius, bishop (of LeMans), confessor [GTZ: LeMans]
- Saint Primus and Felicianus, martyrs [common]
- Blessed Richard, bishop of Andria, Apulia
- Saint Vincent, deacon, martyr [BLS]
- Saint Pelagia, virgin, martyr [BLS]
- Blessed Diana d'Andalo
External links
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| This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia. The original content was at June 9. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License. |
24 Familypedia people were born on June 9
26 Familypedia people died on June 9
24 Familypedia people were first married on June 9