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| Montgomery County, Iowa | |
 Montgomery County Courthouse
| |
 Location in the state of Iowa | |
 Iowa's location in the U.S. | |
| Founded | 1851 |
|---|---|
| Named for | Richard Montgomery |
| Seat | Red Oak |
| Largest city | Red Oak |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
425 sq mi (1,101 km²) 424 sq mi (1,098 km²) 0.9 sq mi (2 km²), 0.2% |
| Population - (2010) - Density |
10,740 25/sq mi (10/km²) |
| Congressional district | 3rd |
| Time zone | Central: UTC-6/-5 |
| Website | www.montgomerycountyiowa.com |
Montgomery County is a county located in the southwestern area of the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 10,740.[1] Its population has declined since a peak in 1900, since urbanization and decline of family farms. The county seat is Red Oak.[2] The county was founded by European-American migrants from eastern areas in 1851.[3] It was named in honor of Richard Montgomery, an American Revolutionary War general killed in 1775 while trying to capture Quebec City, Canada.
The county has been largely rural and devoted to agriculture. The county was first surveyed in 1852. It is famous as the location of the unsolved Villisca Axe Murders committed in 1912.
Geography[]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 425 square miles (1,100 km2), of which 424 square miles (1,100 km2) is land and 0.9 square miles (2.3 km2) (0.2%) is water.[4]
Major highways[]
U.S. Highway 34- U.S. Highway 71
- Iowa Highway 48
Adjacent counties[]
- Pottawattamie County (northwest)
- Cass County (northeast)
- Adams County (east)
- Page County (south)
- Mills County (west)
Demographics[]
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1860 | 1,256 | ||
| 1870 | 5,934 | 372.5% | |
| 1880 | 15,895 | 167.9% | |
| 1890 | 15,848 | −0.3% | |
| 1900 | 17,803 | 12.3% | |
| 1910 | 16,604 | −6.7% | |
| 1920 | 17,048 | 2.7% | |
| 1930 | 16,752 | −1.7% | |
| 1940 | 15,697 | −6.3% | |
| 1950 | 15,685 | −0.1% | |
| 1960 | 14,467 | −7.8% | |
| 1970 | 12,781 | −11.7% | |
| 1980 | 13,413 | 4.9% | |
| 1990 | 12,076 | −10.0% | |
| 2000 | 11,771 | −2.5% | |
| 2010 | 10,740 | −8.8% | |
| Est. 2015 | 10,234 | [5] | −13.1% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[6] 1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8] 1990-2000[9] 2010-2013[1] | |||
2010 census[]
The 2010 census recorded a population of 10,740 in the county, with a population density of 25.337/sq mi (9.783/km2). There were 5,239 housing units, of which 4,558 were occupied.[10]
2000 census[]
2000 Census Age Pyramid for Montgomery County
As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 11,771 people, 4,886 households, and 3,258 families residing in the county. The population density was 28 people per square mile (11/km²). There were 5,399 housing units at an average density of 13 per square mile (5/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 98.20% White, 0.08% Black or African American, 0.35% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.68% from other races, and 0.44% from two or more races. 1.30% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 4,886 households out of which 29.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.40% were married couples living together, 8.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.30% were non-families. 29.50% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.91.
In the county the population was spread out with 25.00% under the age of 18, 6.50% from 18 to 24, 25.50% from 25 to 44, 22.80% from 45 to 64, and 20.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 90.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.30 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $33,214, and the median income for a family was $40,129. Males had a median income of $28,531 versus $20,835 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,373. About 6.50% of families and 9.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.30% of those under age 18 and 6.00% of those age 65 or over.
Montgomery County Courthouse, Henry C. Koch, architect, 1891
Communities[]
Cities[]
- Coburg
- Elliott
- Grant
- Red Oak
- Stanton
- Villisca
Unincorporated community[]
- Pittsburg
Former towns[]
- Alix (Douglas Township) 1895-98
- Arlington (Washington Township)
- Biddick (Pilot Grove Township) 1893-1902
- Carr's Point (West Township) 1865-70
- Climax (West Township) 1871-1901
- Coe's Grove 1858-69
- Flora 1859
- Frankfort (County seat from 1864-65) (Frankfort Township) 1856-78
- Hawthorne 1871-1908
- Oro 1856-1858
- Ross Grove (Jackson Township) 1855-63
- Rossville (Jackson Township) 1855
- Sciola (Washington Township) 1855-1905
- Wales (Lincoln Township) 1886-1901
- Wallace (Douglas Township) 1875-78
- Wilson (Pilot Grove Township) 1870-79
Townships[]
- Douglas
- East
- Frankfort
- Garfield
- Grant
- Lincoln
- Pilot Grove
- Red Oak
- Scott
- Sherman
- Washington
- West
Population ranking[]
The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Montgomery County.[12]
† county seat
| Rank | City/Town/etc. | Municipal type | Population (2010 Census)
|
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | † Red Oak | City | 5,742 |
| 2 | Villisca | City | 1,252 |
| 3 | Stanton | City | 689 |
| 4 | Elliott | City | 350 |
| 5 | Grant | City | 92 |
| 6 | Coburg | City | 42 |
See also[]
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery County, Iowa
References[]
- ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/19/19137.html. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ^ William Walace Merritt (1906). A History of the County of Montgomery. The Express Publishing Company. https://books.google.com/books?id=vp0UAAAAYAAJ&dq=montgomery+county+iowa+founding.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ^ "County Totals Dataset: Population, Population Change and Estimated Components of Population Change: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". http://www.census.gov/popest/data/counties/totals/2015/CO-EST2015-alldata.html. Retrieved July 2, 2016.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. http://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ia190090.txt. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau. http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
- ^ "Population & Housing Occupancy Status 2010". United States Census Bureau American FactFinder. http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST05&prodType=table. Retrieved May 22, 2011.
- ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder2.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ http://www.census.gov/2010census/
External links[]
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Pottawattamie County | Cass County |
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| Mills County | 
|
Adams County | ||
   Montgomery County, Iowa | ||||
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| Page County |
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| This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia. The original content was at Montgomery County, Iowa. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License. |