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Okaloosa County, Florida
Crestview Okaloosa Cty crths01
The Okaloosa County courthouse in March 2008
Flag of Okaloosa County, Florida
Flag
Seal of Okaloosa County, Florida
Seal
Map of Florida highlighting Okaloosa County
Location in the state of Florida
Map of the U.S
Florida's location in the U.S.
Founded September 7, 1915
Seat Crestview
Largest city Crestview
Area
 - Total
 - Land
 - Water

1,082 sq mi (2,802 km²)
930 sq mi (2,409 km²)
152 sq mi (394 km²), 14.0%
Population
 - (2020)
 - Density

211,668
227/sq mi (88/km²)
Congressional district 1st
Time zone Central: UTC-6/-5
Website http://www.co.okaloosa.fl.us/

Okaloosa County is located in the northwestern portion of the U.S. state of Florida, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the Alabama state line. As of the 2020 census, the population was 211,668.[1] Its county seat is Crestview.[2]

Okaloosa County is included in the Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History[]

Okaloosa County was created by an act passed on September 7, 1915,[3] formed from the eastern ranges of Santa Rosa County and the western ranges of Walton County.

Okaloosa is a Choctaw word meaning "black water"; oka means "water" and lusa means "black" in the Choctaw language.[4]

Geography[]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,082 square miles (2,800 km2), of which 930 square miles (2,400 km2) is land and 152 square miles (390 km2) (14.0%) is water.[5] Fort Walton Beach and three United States Air Force bases, (Duke Field in the North and Eglin AFB and Hurlburt Field are in the south).

Adjacent counties[]

National protected areas[]

  • Choctawhatchee National Forest (part)
  • Gulf Islands National Seashore (part)
Beach in Destin, Florida

Beach in Destin, Florida

State Parks and Forests[]

  • Blackwater River State Forest:[6] 189,594 acres (Template:Convert/) spanning Okaloosa and neighboring Santa Rosa County.[7]
  • Fred Gannon Rocky Bayou State Recreation Area:[8] 357 acres (Template:Convert/) of sand pine forest along Choctawhatchee Bay. The park provides facilities for camping, hiking, fishing, and canoeing. It is located 5 miles (Template:Convert/) east of Niceville on State Road 20.[9]
  • Henderson Beach State Park:[10] 1.3 miles (Template:Convert/) of sugar sand beach along the Gulf of Mexico. The park provides facilities for camping, RV-ing, and picnicking, as well as a pavilion and boardwalk. It is located just east of downtown Destin on U.S. 98.[9]

Demographics[]

Historical populations
Census Pop.
1920 9,360
1930 9,897 5.7%
1940 12,900 30.3%
1950 27,533 113.4%
1960 61,175 122.2%
1970 88,187 44.2%
1980 109,920 24.6%
1990 143,776 30.8%
2000 170,498 18.6%
2010 180,822 6.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[11]
1790-1960[12] 1900-1990[13]
1990-2000[14] 2010-2020[1] 2019[15]

As of 2015,[16] there were 198,664 people and 95,494 households. As of the census of 2010,the population density was 194.4 people per square mile (70/km2).

Link to statistics of racial makeup:[1]

  • White alone=81.5% (July 1, 2015)
  • Black or African American alone=10.2% (July 1, 2015)
  • American Native and Alaskan Native alone=0.7% (July 1, 2015)
  • Asian alone=3.2% (July 1, 2015)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone=0.3% (July 1, 2015)
  • Two or more races=4.1% (July 1, 2015)
  • Hispanic or Latino=8.6% (July 1, 2015)

As of 2015, there were 95,494 households. Within the 2010 census, 33.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.20% were married couples living together, 10.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.80% were non-families. 23.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.94.

According to the 2010 census, the population was spread out, with 24.70% under the age of 18, 9.60% from 18 to 24, 31.10% from 25 to 44, 22.40% from 45 to 64, and 12.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 102.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.50 males.

In 2015, the median income for a household in the county was $55,880. The per capita income for the county was $28,902. 11.3% of the population were below the poverty line.

Education[]

The county's public schools come under the Okaloosa County School District.

Northwest Florida State College serves over 10,000 residents of Okaloosa County annually for bachelor's degrees, associate degrees, and certificates. The college maintains four campuses in Okaloosa County: Niceville, Crestview, Ft. Walton Beach, and Hurlburt Field, and one campus in Walton County, FL.

Libraries[]

Okaloosa County is served by the Okaloosa County Public Library Cooperative. Formed in October 1997, the Cooperative originally included the county and the cities of Crestview, Mary Esther, and Niceville. The cities of Fort Walton Beach, Valparaiso, and Destin all joined the Cooperative by the year 2000.[17] The Okaloosa County Public Library Cooperative is governed by an independent inter-governmental agency with 7 members and 6 alternates. Current Governing Board members include Nathan Boyles representing Okaloosa County, Shannon Hayes representing the City of Crestview, Florida, Rodney Braden representing the City of Destin, Florida, Amy Jamieson representing the City of Fort Walton Beach, Florida, Bernie Oder representing the City of Mary Esther, Florida, Bill Schaetzle representing the City of Niceville, Florida, and Kay Hamilton representing the City of Valparaiso, Florida.[18]

Libraries in the Cooperative operate with a combination of County funding, distributed according to library productivity and municipal expenditure, and funding from each respective city. All libraries in the Cooperative offer computers and wireless access for public use, books and other items for physical checkout, and access to e-books, audiobooks, and digital magazines for checkout via Overdrive and RBDigital with a library card. The Cooperative partners with the Florida Department of Children and Families for social services registration, the Right Service at the Right Time Archived 2020-05-02 at the Wayback Machine guide for local assistance resources, and the Florida Division of Elections for voter registration assistance.[17] Other services the Cooperative offers include a career center, job fairs, career counseling, income tax preparation, homework assistance and tutoring, meeting rooms, study spaces, classes and cultural events for children and adults, research assistance (including assistance with genealogy research), and digital media creation labs.

The Robert L.F. Sikes Library is located in Crestview, FL and was started in the 1940s in the home of local resident Bertha Henry. She started the library using books that belonged to her, her mother, and the lending library at Crestview's Episcopal Church of the Epiphany. After moving locations multiple times as it grew, the library was eventually renamed after Congressman Robert “Bob” Sikes, who served in Congress from 1940 to 1979.

The Destin Library is located in Destin, FL and part of the Okaloosa County Public Library Cooperative (OCPLC). It was founded in 1940 as a volunteer-run community lending library with approximately 200 volumes. The library collection was largely donated by Albert Fox of Syracuse, New York. The library was first housed in the Sunday school room of the First Presbyterian Church of Destin on Calhoun Avenue. Over the years, the collection was housed in several different locations. The library moved from the church to the upper floor of the old Destin Community Center building and then across the street to the purpose-built library at 108 Stahlman Avenue.[19] The Stahlman Avenue library was expanded to include a thrift shop to support operations by the Friends of the Destin Library. That building is now home to the Destin History & Fishing Museum. In 1989, the library was incorporated into the city of Destin government as a department.[20] It is now supported by city and county taxpayers. The Friends of the Destin Library continue to support library programming and facility improvements. In March of 2003, the library moved to its current location on Sibert Avenue. The 13,327 square foot building continued to evolve with the addition of private study rooms and a digital media lab in 2014. Today, the library provides patrons a safe space for selecting materials, reading, researching, studying, writing, and attending library or community sponsored programs and meetings.[21] Property owners and permanent residents of Okaloosa County are issued free library cards at any of the participating six libraries entitling them to the full services of the OCPLC. Fee-based library cards are available for out-of-county patrons and seasonal visitors. The Destin Library’s mission is to provide quality professional information services, recreational reading, viewing and listening materials, and programming to the community.

The Fort Walton Beach Library is located in Fort Walton Beach, FL. It was established in 1927 by the Women's Club in an old Masonic building near the waterfront of the city. In order to keep the library open, they would rotate services during the days of the week, each service offered on a particular day of the week. The library ended up closing to the public after donating all of its inventory to the local high school to help them meet their requirements to the students. In 1954, the Business and Professional Women's Club helped the Women's Club to re-establish the public library, and it is thriving today.

The Mary Esther Public Library was first proposed in 1974 and was approved, taking up only a space of 585 square feet. After a new building was provided in 1988, the library's popularity and utilization continued to grow. In 1990, a grant was approved to construct a brand new library and it was opened to the public in 1992. In 2004, the library was expanded and it thrives today serving the citizens of Mary Esther, FL and Okaloosa County.

The Niceville Library became a part of the library cooperative in 1997 in Okaloosa County. The library buildings include the main public library, a community center that hosts events and a public children's park and splash pad.

The Valparaiso Community Library is located in Valparaiso, FL. It began in 1973 with a modest collection. Eventually it expanded to include genealogy research which helped to expand its collection. In 2007 the library was awarded a state library construction grant. While it is one of the smaller libraries, it continues to provide the same type of services to the community.

Transportation[]

Airports[]

  • Bob Sikes Airport
  • Destin–Fort Walton Beach

Surface Transportation[]

Emerald Coast Rider (formerly Okaloosa County Transit)[22] operates bus services in the county.[23]


New Crestview Courthouse

Okaloosa County's new Courthouse first case was held Jan 2, 2019.

Politics[]

Okaloosa County is one of the most conservative counties in Florida. Incumbent George W. Bush won the county in 2004 with 78% of the popular vote and in 2008 the Republican candidate John McCain polled 72%. Mitt Romney won the county in 2012 with 73.86% (69,785) of the popular vote, while Donald Trump won 70.42% (71,893) in 2016. A testament to how conservative Okaloosa County is, Donald Trump won 51 out of 52 voting precincts in the county.

United States presidential election results for Okaloosa County, Florida[24]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 79,798 68.35% 34,248 29.34% 2,697 2.31%
2016 71,893 70.42% 23,780 23.29% 6,423 6.29%
2012 70,168 73.80% 23,421 24.63% 1,486 1.56%
2008 68,789 71.82% 25,872 27.01% 1,120 1.17%
2004 69,693 77.65% 19,368 21.58% 695 0.77%
2000 52,186 73.69% 16,989 23.99% 1,644 2.32%
1996 40,683 64.53% 16,462 26.11% 5,899 9.36%
1992 32,818 53.13% 12,038 19.49% 16,913 27.38%
1988 40,389 80.04% 9,753 19.33% 320 0.63%
1984 37,044 83.51% 7,304 16.47% 9 0.02%
1980 28,072 69.62% 10,845 26.90% 1,406 3.49%
1976 18,598 55.86% 14,210 42.68% 487 1.46%
1972 23,303 88.64% 2,843 10.81% 144 0.55%
1968 5,525 26.54% 3,059 14.69% 12,237 58.77%
1964 9,961 55.80% 7,890 44.20% 0 0.00%
1960 4,685 36.18% 8,263 63.82% 0 0.00%
1956 2,788 32.66% 5,748 67.34% 0 0.00%
1952 2,355 30.47% 5,375 69.53% 0 0.00%
1948 486 12.13% 2,519 62.86% 1,002 25.01%
1944 626 17.87% 2,877 82.13% 0 0.00%
1940 690 18.68% 3,003 81.32% 0 0.00%
1936 457 15.81% 2,433 84.19% 0 0.00%
1932 232 9.79% 2,137 90.21% 0 0.00%
1928 1,385 72.70% 503 26.40% 17 0.89%
1924 183 19.20% 642 67.37% 128 13.43%
1920 411 40.98% 568 56.63% 24 2.39%
1916 303 31.86% 603 63.41% 45 4.73%



Communities[]

Cities[]

  • Crestview
  • Destin
  • Fort Walton Beach
  • Laurel Hill
  • Mary Esther
  • Niceville
  • Valparaiso

Towns[]

  • Cinco Bayou
  • Shalimar

Census-designated places[]

  • Eglin AFB
  • Lake Lorraine
  • Ocean City
  • Wright

Other unincorporated communities[]

  • Baker
  • Blackman
  • Bluewater Bay
  • Campton
  • Deerland
  • Dorcas
  • Escambia Farms
  • Florosa
  • Garden City
  • Holt
  • Milligan
  • Okaloosa Island
  • Seminole
  • Svea
  • Timpoochee
  • Villa Tasso
  • WynneHaven Beach

See also[]

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Okaloosa County, Florida

References[]

  1. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/12/14091.html. 
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx. 
  3. ^ Hutchinson, Leonard Patrick, "History of the Playground Area of Northwest Florida", Great Outdoors Publishing Co., St. Petersburg, Florida, 1st ed., 1961, no Library of Congress card number, no ISBN, page 41.
  4. ^ Read, William (2008). Louisiana Place Names of Indian Origin: A Collection of Words. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: The University of Alabama Press. pp. 47. ISBN 978-0-8173-8072-4. 
  5. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html. 
  6. ^ "Florida State Parks". https://www.floridastateparks.org/park/Blackwater-River. 
  7. ^ McGovern, Bernie (2011). Florida Almanac 2012. Pelican Publishing Company. pp. 186. ISBN 9781589808461. 
  8. ^ "Florida State Parks". https://www.floridastateparks.org/park/Rocky-Bayou. 
  9. ^ a b McGovern, Bernie (2011). Florida Almanac 2012. Pelican Publishing Company. pp. 214. ISBN 9781589808461. 
  10. ^ "Florida State Parks". https://www.floridastateparks.org/park/Henderson-Beach. 
  11. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html. 
  12. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu. 
  13. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/fl190090.txt. 
  14. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf. 
  15. ^ "QuickFacts. Florida counties". https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/FL/PST045218. 
  16. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov. 
  17. ^ a b Okaloosa County Library Cooperative. (2011). Introduction to the Okaloosa County Library Cooperative. Retrieved from https://www.cityofdestin.com/DocumentCenter/View/602/Introduction-to-Okaloosa-County-Public-Library-Cooperative
  18. ^ Okaloosa County Public Library Cooperative. (2018). About Us. Retrieved from https://readokaloosa.org/client/en_US/default/?rm=ABOUT US0%7C%7C%7C1%7C%7C%7C0%7C%7C%7Ctrue
  19. ^ "Library History". https://cityofdestin.com/657/Library-History. 
  20. ^ "Library: About Us". https://www.cityofdestin.com/174/About-Us. 
  21. ^ "Destin Library Brochure". https://www.cityofdestin.com/DocumentCenter/View/683/Destin-Library-Brochure. 
  22. ^ "Welcome to Emerald Coast Rider". 2015. http://www.ecrider.org/. 
  23. ^ "Ride The Wave! - EC Rider" (in en-US). http://www.ecrider.org/. 
  24. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/. 

External links[]

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This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia. The original content was at Okaloosa County, Florida. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License.
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