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Pike County, Illinois
Courthouse, Pike County, Illinois
Pike County Courthouse, Pittsfield
Map of Illinois highlighting Pike County
Location in the state of Illinois
Map of the U.S
Illinois's location in the U.S.
Founded January 31, 1821
Named for Zebulon Pike
Seat Pittsfield
Largest city Pittsfield
Area
 - Total
 - Land
 - Water

849 sq mi (2,199 km²)
831 sq mi (2,152 km²)
18 sq mi (47 km²), 2.1
Population
 - (2020)
 - Density

14,739
Congressional district 18th
Time zone Central: UTC-6/-5
Website http://www.pikecountyil.org/

Pike County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 United States Census, it had a population of 14,739.[1] Its county seat is Pittsfield.[2]

History[]

Pike County was formed in January 1821 out of Madison County. It was named in honor of Zebulon Pike, leader of the Pike Expedition in 1806 to map out the south and west portions of the Louisiana Purchase. Pike served at the Battle of Tippecanoe, and was killed in 1813 in the War of 1812.

Prior to the coming of the first European settler to the future Pike County, French traders, hunters, and travelers passed through the native forests and prairies. Originally Pike County began on the south junction of the Illinois and Mississippi rivers. The east boundary was the Illinois River north to the Kankakee River to the Indiana State line on north to Wisconsin territorial line and then west to the Mississippi River to the original point at the south end. The first county seat was Cole's Grove, a post town, in what later became Calhoun County. The Gazetteer of Illinois and Missouri, published in 1822, mentioned Chicago as "a village of Pike County" containing 12 or 15 houses and about 60 or 70 inhabitants.

The New Philadelphia Town Site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005 and designated a National Historic Landmark in 2009. Founded by Frank McWorter, an early free black settler in Pike County, it was the first town founded by a black man in the United States. McWorter had invested in land there sight unseen after purchasing the first few members of his family out of slavery. In 1836 he founded the town of New Philadelphia, near Barry. He was elected mayor and lived there the rest of his life. With the sale of land, he made enough money to purchase the freedom of his children. After the railroad bypassed the town, its growth slowed and it was eventually abandoned in the 20th century. The town site is now an archaeological site.

In the early 21st century, Pike County acquired notability as a whitetail deer hunting center, especially for bowhunting.

Geography[]

According to the US Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 849 square miles (2,200 km2), of which 831 square miles (2,150 km2) is land and 18 square miles (47 km2) (2.1%) is water.[4]

Pike County is located on the highlands between the Illinois River, which forms its eastern border, and the Mississippi River, which borders Missouri. It has two interstate highways, I-72, with bridges spanning both rivers to enter the county, and I-172 which extends about 300 feet (91 m) into the county to its intersection with I-72.

Climate and weather[]

Climate chart for Pittsfield, Illinois
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
1.74
 
33
15
 
 
1.76
 
40
20
 
 
3.18
 
51
30
 
 
3.91
 
64
42
 
 
4.11
 
74
52
 
 
3.30
 
82
62
 
 
4.07
 
86
66
 
 
3.03
 
85
63
 
 
3.22
 
78
54
 
 
2.85
 
66
43
 
 
3.40
 
51
31
 
 
2.60
 
38
21
temperatures in °Cprecipitation totals in mm
source: The Weather Channel[5]

In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Pittsfield have ranged from a low of 15 °F (−9 °C) in January to a high of 86 °F (30 °C) in July, although a record low of −25 °F (−31.7 °C) was recorded in February 1905 and a record high of 115 °F (46 °C) was recorded in July 1954. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 1.74 inches (44 mm) in January to 4.11 inches (104 mm) in May.[5]

Major highways[]

  • I-72 Interstate 72
  • I-172 Interstate 172
  • US 36 U.S. Route 36
  • US 54 U.S. Route 54
  • Illinois 57 Illinois Route 57
  • Illinois 96 Illinois Route 96
  • Illinois 106 Illinois Route 106
  • Illinois 107 Illinois Route 107
  • Illinois 100 Illinois Route 100

Adjacent counties[]

Pike County is one of the few US counties to border as many as nine counties. Illinois has two – Pike and LaSalle.

National protected area[]

  • Great River National Wildlife Refuge (part)

Demographics[]

Historical populations
Census Pop.
1830 2,396
1840 11,728 389.5%
1850 18,819 60.5%
1860 27,249 44.8%
1870 30,768 12.9%
1880 33,751 9.7%
1890 31,000 −8.2%
1900 31,595 1.9%
1910 28,622 −9.4%
1920 26,866 −6.1%
1930 24,357 −9.3%
1940 25,340 4.0%
1950 22,155 −12.6%
1960 20,552 −7.2%
1970 19,185 −6.7%
1980 18,896 −1.5%
1990 17,577 −7.0%
2000 17,384 −1.1%
2010 16,430 −5.5%
US Decennial Census[6]
1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8]
1990-2000[9] 2010-2020[1]

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 16,430 people, 6,639 households, and 4,527 families residing in the county.[10] The population density was 19.8 inhabitants per square mile (7.6 /km2). There were 7,951 housing units at an average density of 9.6 per square mile (3.7 /km2).[4] The racial makeup of the county was 96.9% white, 1.7% black or African American, 0.2% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.2% from other races, and 0.7% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.0% of the population.[10] In terms of ancestry, 26.3% were German, 16.8% were American, 15.1% were English, and 13.4% were Irish.[11]

Of the 6,639 households, 30.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.5% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 31.8% were non-families, and 27.8% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.87. The median age was 42.5 years.[10]

The median income for a household in the county was $40,205 and the median income for a family was $50,426. Males had a median income of $39,071 versus $26,835 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,996. About 11.3% of families and 15.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.7% of those under age 18 and 11.2% of those age 65 or over.[12]

Politics[]

Pike County was reliably Democratic from 1892 through 1948; only 2 Republican Party nominees carried the county vote during that period. However, it was a national bellwether in every presidential election from 1912 to 2004 aside from 1924 & 1988. Since 2000, the county has become a Republican stronghold, with Donald Trump winning it in the 2016 presidential election by a margin of 57.6 points. The county is located in Illinois's 18th Congressional District and is currently represented by Republican Davin LaHood. For the Illinois House of Representatives, the county is located in the 100th district and is currently represented by Republican C.D. Davidsmeyer. The county is located in the 50th district of the Illinois Senate, and is currently represented by Republican William McCann.

United States presidential election results for Pike County, Illinois[13]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 6,332 79.50% 1,484 18.63% 149 1.87%
2016 5,754 76.41% 1,413 18.76% 363 4.82%
2012 4,860 66.56% 2,278 31.20% 164 2.25%
2008 4,457 58.31% 3,024 39.57% 162 2.12%
2004 5,032 63.06% 2,849 35.70% 99 1.24%
2000 4,706 58.01% 3,198 39.42% 208 2.56%
1996 3,225 40.56% 3,604 45.32% 1,123 14.12%
1992 3,342 36.98% 4,016 44.44% 1,679 18.58%
1988 3,965 46.11% 4,614 53.66% 20 0.23%
1984 5,295 57.03% 3,965 42.70% 25 0.27%
1980 5,301 56.63% 3,695 39.47% 365 3.90%
1976 4,975 49.21% 5,006 49.52% 129 1.28%
1972 5,940 60.23% 3,883 39.37% 40 0.41%
1968 5,035 50.66% 4,191 42.17% 713 7.17%
1964 4,113 38.48% 6,576 61.52% 0 0.00%
1960 5,965 52.16% 5,461 47.75% 10 0.09%
1956 5,920 52.31% 5,382 47.55% 16 0.14%
1952 6,382 54.97% 5,219 44.95% 10 0.09%
1948 4,722 45.00% 5,674 54.07% 98 0.93%
1944 5,633 48.85% 5,833 50.58% 66 0.57%
1940 6,619 45.83% 7,676 53.15% 146 1.01%
1936 5,589 40.00% 8,187 58.59% 198 1.42%
1932 4,181 33.58% 8,013 64.35% 258 2.07%
1928 6,705 61.88% 4,008 36.99% 123 1.14%
1924 4,989 45.59% 5,424 49.57% 530 4.84%
1920 5,564 54.12% 4,279 41.62% 437 4.25%
1916 5,293 41.35% 7,005 54.73% 501 3.91%
1912 1,169 17.65% 3,371 50.90% 2,083 31.45%
1908 2,932 40.36% 3,859 53.12% 474 6.52%
1904 3,007 44.42% 3,112 45.97% 650 9.60%
1900 3,045 38.01% 4,715 58.85% 252 3.15%
1896 3,111 36.26% 5,329 62.12% 139 1.62%
1892 2,751 36.62% 3,494 46.51% 1,268 16.88%



Communities[]

Cities[]

Villages[]

  • Baylis
  • Detroit
  • El Dara
  • Florence
  • Hull
  • Kinderhook
  • Milton
  • Nebo
  • New Salem
  • Pearl
  • Perry
  • Pleasant Hill
  • Time
  • Valley City

Town[]

  • New Canton

Census Designated Place[]

  • Rockport

Unincorporated communities[]

  • Atlas
  • Bedford
  • Chambersburg
  • East Hannibal
  • Fishhook
  • Maysville
  • Munger
  • New Hartford
  • Pike Station
  • Seehorn
  • Straut
  • Summer Hill

Ghost towns[]

  • Dutton
  • Griggsville Landing
  • New Philadelphia[14]

Townships[]

  • Atlas Township
  • Barry Township
  • Chambersburg Township
  • Cincinnati Township
  • Derry Township
  • Detroit Township
  • Fairmount Township
  • Flint Township
  • Griggsville Township
  • Hadley Township
  • Hardin Township
  • Kinderhook Township
  • Levee Township
  • Martinsburg Township
  • Montezuma Township
  • Newburg Township
  • New Salem Township
  • Pearl Township
  • Perry Township
  • Pittsfield Township
  • Pleasant Hill Township
  • Pleasant Vale Township
  • Ross Township
  • Spring Creek Township

See also[]

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Pike County, Illinois

References[]

  1. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". US Census Bureau. http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/17/17149.html. 
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx. 
  3. ^ White, Jesse. Origin and Evolution of Illinois Counties. State of Illinois, March 2010. "Archived copy". http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/publications/pdf_publications/ipub15.pdf. 
  4. ^ a b "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". US Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY10/0500000US17149. 
  5. ^ a b "Monthly Averages for Pittsfield IL". The Weather Channel. http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USIL0949. 
  6. ^ "US Decennial Census". US Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html. 
  7. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu. 
  8. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". US Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/il190090.txt. 
  9. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". US Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf. 
  10. ^ a b c "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". US Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US17149. 
  11. ^ "Selected Social Characteristics in the United States – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". US Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US17149. 
  12. ^ "Selected Economic Characteristics – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". US Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US17149. 
  13. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS. 
  14. ^ "New Philadelphia, Illinois, Historical Landscapes". http://faculty.las.illinois.edu/cfennell/NP/. 

External links[]

Coordinates: 39°37′N 90°53′W / 39.62, -90.89

This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia. The original content was at Pike County, Illinois. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License.
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