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Scott County, Kentucky
Scott county kentucky courthouse
Scott County courthouse in Georgetown
Map of Kentucky highlighting Scott County
Location in the state of Kentucky
Map of the U.S
Kentucky's location in the U.S.
Founded 1792
Named for General Charles Scott
Seat Georgetown
Largest city Georgetown
Area
 - Total
 - Land
 - Water

285 sq mi (738 km²)
282 sq mi (730 km²)
3.7 sq mi (10 km²), 1.3
Population
 - (2020)
 - Density

57,155 increase
Congressional district 6th
Time zone Eastern: UTC-5/-4
Website www.scottky.com

Scott County is a county located in the central part of the U.S. state of Kentucky. Scott County is part of the Lexington–Fayette, Kentucky Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History[]

Native Americans inhabited the Scott County area from perhaps 15,000 years ago. Evidence has been identified that belongs the Adena culture (800 B.C. - 800 A.D.), including several significant Adena mounds.

The area was explored by American explorers as early as 1774. One of the earliest settlers was John McClelland from Pennsylvania, who built McLelland's Fort overlooking the Georgetown spring. During the American Revolution, pro-British Native Americans attacked McLelland's Fort in 1777, causing the settlement to be abandoned. Six years later, a new and permanent settlement was founded by Robert and Jemima Johnson, who built Johnson Station (later called Great Crossing), near the north fork of Elkhorn Creek, about five miles west of today's Georgetown.

All of Kentucky was originally part of Virginia's frontier. However, in 1776 Virginia reorganized it as Kentucky County. In 1780 this county was divided into the three large counties of Lincoln, Jefferson, and Fayette. In 1788, Fayette County was divided to create Woodford County.

On June 1, 1792, the state of Kentucky came into existence. An early act of the new state legislature divided Woodford County into two counties. One of these became Scott County,[1] named for General Charles Scott, a Revolutionary War hero, who would serve as Kentucky's fourth governor (1808-1812).[2] Its area was taken from the existing Woodford County. Other counties established before the end of 1792 were Clark, Shelby, Logan, and Green counties.

In 1784, Elijah Craig (1743-1808), a Virginia preacher, induced the Virginia legislature to incorporate the town of Lebanon, near the site of McLelland's Fort. In 1790 the town's name was changed to George Town, to honor then-President George Washington. Elijah Craig is also credited with founding the county's first classical school, the first sawmill, the first gristmill, the first fulling and paper mill, the first ropewalk, and (possibly) the area's first bourbon whiskey. On December 27, 1787, edition of the Kentucky Gazette, he solicited scholars to study at an academy that would open in January 1788 "in Lebanon town," and would offer courses in Latin, Greek, and "such branches of the sciences as are usually taught in public seminaries." Ten years later the school was absorbed by the Rittenhouse Academy, which was given by the state some 5,900 acres in Christian and Cumberland counties so that they might sell the land to benefit their endowment fund. The academy, in turn, was absorbed by Georgetown College in 1829.

The community went into a decline after the death of Elijah Craig in 1808. When Elder Barton Warren Stone (1772-1844), a founder of the Christian Churches movement during the Great Revival, moved to Georgetown in 1816 to become principal of Rittenhouse Academy, he found the community "notorious for its wickedness and irreligion."[3]

In 1825, the Choctaw Nation established the Choctaw Academy at Blue Spring in Scott County. They operated the school for Choctaw boys until 1842, when it was closed. The staff and records moved to the Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory, where the Choctaw Nation had been relocated in the 1830s. In 1844 the Spencer Academy opened as the school for Choctaw boys, while a school was also opened for girls. Later in the century, they allowed Baptist missionaries to found the Armstrong Academy there.

During the American Civil War, Scott County furnished the Union Army with 118 soldiers, while about 1,000 enlisted in the Confederate Army. On November 18, 1861, Scott County native George W. Johnson was elected the provisional Confederate governor of Kentucky.[4]

Scott County is a moist county, meaning that is a dry county with a wet city (Georgetown) within it.[5]

Geography[]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 285 square miles (740 km2), of which 282 square miles (730 km2) is land and 3.7 square miles (9.6 km2) (1.3%) is water.[6]

Adjacent counties[]

Demographics[]

Historical populations
Census Pop.
1800 8,007
1810 12,419 55.1%
1820 14,219 14.5%
1830 14,677 3.2%
1840 13,668 −6.9%
1850 14,946 9.4%
1860 14,417 −3.5%
1870 11,607 −19.5%
1880 14,965 28.9%
1890 16,546 10.6%
1900 18,076 9.2%
1910 16,956 −6.2%
1920 15,318 −9.7%
1930 14,400 −6.0%
1940 14,314 −0.6%
1950 15,141 5.8%
1960 15,376 1.6%
1970 17,948 16.7%
1980 21,813 21.5%
1990 23,867 9.4%
2000 33,061 38.5%
2010 47,173 42.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790–1960[8] 1900–1990[9]
1990–2000[10] 2010–2020[11]

As of the census[12] of 2000, there were 33,061 people, 12,110 households, and 8,985 families residing in the county. The population density was 116 per square mile (45 /km2). There were 12,977 housing units at an average density of 46 per square mile (18 /km2). The racial makeup of the county was 91.94% White, 5.35% Black or African American, 0.26% Native American, 0.50% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.82% from other races, and 1.13% from two or more races. 1.61% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 12,110 households, out of which 38.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.80% were married couples living together, 11.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.80% were non-families. 21.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.01.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.30% under the age of 18, 11.80% from 18 to 24, 32.60% from 25 to 44, 20.40% from 45 to 64, and 8.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.70 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $47,081, and the median income for a family was $54,117. Males had a median income of $40,604 versus $25,767 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,490. About 7.30% of families and 8.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.00% of those under age 18 and 12.10% of those age 65 or over.

Communities[]

  • Georgetown (county seat)
  • Sadieville
  • Stamping Ground

Notable people[]

  • James C. C. Black - U.S. Representative from Georgia. Born in Stamping Ground.
  • J. Campbell Cantrill - politician, U.S. Representative from Kentucky.
  • Julia Chinn - common-law wife of Vice-President Richard M. Johnson.
  • Daniel Cook - First Attorney General of Illinois.
  • Basil Duke - Confederate General, took part in Morgan's Raid. Brother-in-law of John Hunt Morgan.
  • William H. Hatch - politician, U.S. Representative from Missouri.
  • Henry P. Haun - politician, U.S. Senator from California.
  • George W. Johnson - politician, 1st Confederate Governor of Kentucky, died at the Battle of Shiloh.
  • John T. Johnson - politician, U.S. Representative from Kentucky, brother of Richard M. Johnson.
  • Richard M. Johnson - politician, Vice-President of the United States 1837–43.
  • Tom L. Johnson - U.S. Representative from Ohio 1891–95, Mayor of Cleveland 1901–1909.
  • John M. Palmer - Civil War general, Governor of Illinois 1869–1873, National Democratic Party presidential candidate 1896.
  • James F. Robinson - politician, 22nd Governor of Kentucky. Federal governor during the Civil War. Cardome in Georgetown was his family home.
  • John M. Robinson - politician, United States Senator from Illinois.
  • Robert Ward Johnson - U.S. and Confederate senator from Arkansas. Nephew of Richard M. Johnson.
  • Ryan Quarles - Kentucky Commissioner of Agriculture
  • Gustavus W. Smith - General in the Confederate Army during the Civil War, Confederate Secretary of War in 1862.
  • Junius Ward - 19th century horseman and plantation owner, founder of Ward Hall.
  • Edith Summers Kelley - Canadian author, wrote Weeds (1923), novel about "an artistic tomboy in the rural hills of Kentucky, who struggles unsuccessfully to overcome the oppressive roles assigned to her as a woman"[13]

Politics[]

United States presidential election results for Scott County, Kentucky[14]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 17,767 61.33% 10,567 36.48% 635 2.19%
2016 15,052 62.20% 7,715 31.88% 1,433 5.92%
2012 12,679 61.63% 7,532 36.61% 362 1.76%
2008 11,782 59.72% 7,712 39.09% 236 1.20%
2004 10,600 62.17% 6,325 37.10% 125 0.73%
2000 7,952 57.68% 5,472 39.69% 362 2.63%
1996 4,349 45.23% 4,258 44.28% 1,008 10.48%
1992 3,810 41.09% 3,639 39.24% 1,824 19.67%
1988 4,482 56.68% 3,380 42.74% 46 0.58%
1984 4,461 62.44% 2,606 36.48% 77 1.08%
1980 2,868 43.02% 3,531 52.96% 268 4.02%
1976 2,408 42.71% 3,118 55.30% 112 1.99%
1972 3,255 64.76% 1,642 32.67% 129 2.57%
1968 1,748 35.07% 1,961 39.35% 1,275 25.58%
1964 1,330 28.67% 3,289 70.90% 20 0.43%
1960 2,200 45.85% 2,598 54.15% 0 0.00%
1956 1,940 40.02% 2,860 58.99% 48 0.99%
1952 2,077 39.48% 3,171 60.27% 13 0.25%
1948 1,352 26.37% 3,548 69.19% 228 4.45%
1944 1,589 30.28% 3,627 69.11% 32 0.61%
1940 1,795 30.69% 4,039 69.05% 15 0.26%
1936 1,861 31.88% 3,966 67.93% 11 0.19%
1932 1,943 29.66% 4,572 69.79% 36 0.55%
1928 3,192 52.82% 2,843 47.05% 8 0.13%
1924 2,334 37.60% 3,805 61.30% 68 1.10%
1920 2,661 34.65% 4,993 65.02% 25 0.33%
1916 1,486 36.02% 2,611 63.30% 28 0.68%
1912 1,047 26.81% 2,361 60.46% 497 12.73%
1908 1,794 41.60% 2,476 57.41% 43 1.00%
1904 1,713 41.17% 2,374 57.05% 74 1.78%
1900 2,107 44.95% 2,539 54.17% 41 0.87%
1896 2,111 47.11% 2,237 49.92% 133 2.97%
1892 1,201 35.52% 1,999 59.12% 181 5.35%
1888 1,531 41.45% 2,037 55.14% 126 3.41%
1884 1,328 41.71% 1,789 56.19% 67 2.10%
1880 1,299 43.49% 1,683 56.34% 5 0.17%



See also[]

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Scott County, Kentucky

References[]

  1. ^ Collins, Lewis (1882). Collins' Historical Sketches of Kentucky: History of Kentucky, Vol. 2. Collins & Co.. p. 26. https://books.google.com/books?id=gZFQAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA26. 
  2. ^ The county was named for an American Revolutionary War hero, Gen. Charles Scott, who commanded the Kentucky Militia at the disastrous Battle of the Wabash in 1791. The Register of the Kentucky State Historical Society, Vol. 1. Kentucky State Historical Society. 1903. p. 37. https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_luoxAQAAMAAJ.  Scott later took part in the 1794 victory at the Battle of Fallen Timbers, and served as governor from 1808 to 1812.
  3. ^ History - Georgetown/Scott County
  4. ^ Scott County History
  5. ^ Kentucky News
  6. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_21.txt. 
  7. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html. 
  8. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu. 
  9. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ky190090.txt. 
  10. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf. 
  11. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/21/21209.html. 
  12. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov. 
  13. ^ Ballard, Sandra (2003). Listen Here: Women Writing in Appalachia. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. pp. 320. ISBN 978-0-8131-9066-2. 
  14. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS. 

External links[]

Coordinates: 38°18′N 84°35′W / 38.30, -84.58


This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia. The original content was at Scott County, Kentucky. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License.
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