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Simpson County, Kentucky
Old Simpson County, Kentucky courthouse
Old Simpson County Courthouse in Franklin
Map of Kentucky highlighting Simpson County
Location in the state of Kentucky
Map of the U.S
Kentucky's location in the U.S.
Founded 1819
Named for John Simpson
Seat Franklin
Largest city Franklin
Area
 - Total
 - Land
 - Water

236 sq mi (611 km²)
234 sq mi (606 km²)
2.3 sq mi (6 km²), 1.0
Population
 - (2020)
 - Density

19,594
Congressional district 1st
Time zone Central: UTC-6/-5
Website https://simpsoncountyky.gov/

Simpson County is a county located in the south central portion of the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the total population was 19,594.[1] Its county seat is Franklin.[2]

History[]

Simpson County was established in 1819 from Allen, Logan, and Warren Counties.[3] The county is named for Captain John Simpson, a Kentucky militia officer who fought in Battle of Fallen Timbers in the Northwest Indian War, and was killed during the War of 1812 in the Battle of River Raisin.[4]

Geography[]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 236 square miles (610 km2), of which 234 square miles (610 km2) is land and 2.3 square miles (6.0 km2) (1.0%) is water.[5] The county is located in the Pennyroyal Plateau region of the state.

Adjacent counties[]

Demographics[]

Historical populations
Census Pop.
1820 4,852
1830 5,815 19.8%
1840 6,537 12.4%
1850 7,733 18.3%
1860 8,146 5.3%
1870 9,573 17.5%
1880 10,641 11.2%
1890 10,878 2.2%
1900 11,624 6.9%
1910 11,460 −1.4%
1920 11,150 −2.7%
1930 11,336 1.7%
1940 11,752 3.7%
1950 11,678 −0.6%
1960 11,548 −1.1%
1970 13,054 13.0%
1980 14,673 12.4%
1990 15,145 3.2%
2000 16,405 8.3%
2010 17,327 5.6%
Est. 2021 19,718 [6] 20.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9]
1990-2000[10] 2010-2020[1]

As of the census of 2000, there were 16,405 people, 6,415 households, and 4,638 families residing in the county. The population density was 70 per square mile (27 /km2). There were 7,016 housing units at an average density of 30 per square mile (12 /km2). The racial makeup of the county was 87.84% White, 10.22% Black or African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.55% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.30% from other races, and 0.87% from two or more races. 0.91% of the population were Hispanics or Latinos of any race.

There were 6,415 households, out of which 33.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.80% were married couples living together, 11.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.70% were non-families. 24.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.97.

The age distribution was 26.20% under the age of 18, 8.50% from 18 to 24, 29.20% from 25 to 44, 23.00% from 45 to 64, and 13.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 95.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $36,432, and the median income for a family was $42,525. Males had a median income of $32,160 versus $22,667 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,150. About 8.50% of families and 11.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.00% of those under age 18 and 15.90% of those age 65 or over.

Communities[]

City[]

Unincorporated communities[]

  • Gold City
  • Middleton
  • Neosheo
  • Prices Mill
  • Providence
  • Salmons

Politics[]

In contrast to the Western Coalfield and the eastern part of the Pennyroyal Plateau, Simpson County was not highly pro-Union during the Civil War.[11] Consequently, Simpson was as reliably Democratic as the Jackson Purchase and Bluegrass during the following century: no Republican carried Simpson County until Richard Nixon’s 1972 landslide. As with all of rural Kentucky, the social liberalism of the Democratic Party – rejected by many southern whites[12] – has led to an increase in registered Republicans, and many people registered as Democrats vote for Republican candidates, especially at the national level. In 2014, of a population of 17,800, there were 12,700 registered voters in Simpson County: 8,040 (63%) were Democrats, 3,587 (28%) were Republican, and 1073 (9%) were unaffiliated or registered with another party.[13]

United States presidential election results for Simpson County, Kentucky[14]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 5,888 67.43% 2,681 30.70% 163 1.87%
2016 5,077 67.41% 2,144 28.47% 310 4.12%
2012 4,355 61.40% 2,650 37.36% 88 1.24%
2008 4,437 60.71% 2,775 37.97% 97 1.33%
2004 4,273 60.67% 2,730 38.76% 40 0.57%
2000 3,169 54.41% 2,583 44.35% 72 1.24%
1996 2,186 40.80% 2,749 51.31% 423 7.89%
1992 2,280 39.04% 2,834 48.53% 726 12.43%
1988 2,699 55.55% 2,138 44.00% 22 0.45%
1984 3,073 58.69% 2,140 40.87% 23 0.44%
1980 2,020 41.92% 2,713 56.30% 86 1.78%
1976 1,481 34.45% 2,782 64.71% 36 0.84%
1972 2,285 62.57% 1,325 36.28% 42 1.15%
1968 1,435 33.07% 1,505 34.69% 1,399 32.24%
1964 967 23.33% 3,168 76.45% 9 0.22%
1960 1,927 42.18% 2,642 57.82% 0 0.00%
1956 1,454 33.43% 2,879 66.18% 17 0.39%
1952 1,310 32.43% 2,724 67.43% 6 0.15%
1948 762 20.46% 2,752 73.90% 210 5.64%
1944 1,012 26.29% 2,821 73.27% 17 0.44%
1940 987 25.02% 2,950 74.78% 8 0.20%
1936 1,240 28.97% 3,027 70.72% 13 0.30%
1932 1,203 24.92% 3,603 74.64% 21 0.44%
1928 1,635 39.64% 2,490 60.36% 0 0.00%
1924 1,294 32.08% 2,688 66.63% 52 1.29%
1920 1,680 34.24% 3,206 65.34% 21 0.43%
1916 955 33.41% 1,887 66.03% 16 0.56%
1912 547 20.96% 1,639 62.80% 424 16.25%
1908 913 34.32% 1,714 64.44% 33 1.24%
1904 863 34.91% 1,540 62.30% 69 2.79%
1900 866 34.75% 1,571 63.04% 55 2.21%
1896 888 35.27% 1,531 60.80% 99 3.93%
1892 725 34.38% 1,166 55.29% 218 10.34%
1888 859 35.16% 1,525 62.42% 59 2.42%
1884 641 37.68% 1,031 60.61% 29 1.70%
1880 501 31.57% 1,076 67.80% 10 0.63%



See also[]

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Simpson County, Kentucky

References[]

  1. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/simpsoncountykentucky/PST045221. 
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx. 
  3. ^ Atlas of Historical County Boundaries, Kentucky
  4. ^ The Register of the Kentucky State Historical Society, Volume 1. Kentucky State Historical Society. 1903. pp. 37. https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_luoxAQAAMAAJ. 
  5. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_21.txt. 
  6. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021". https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-counties-total.html. 
  7. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html. 
  8. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu. 
  9. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ky190090.txt. 
  10. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf. 
  11. ^ Copeland, James E.; ‘Where Were the Kentucky Unionists and Secessionists’; The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society, volume 71, no. 4 (October, 1973), pp. 344-363
  12. ^ Cohn, Nate; ‘Demographic Shift: Southern Whites’ Loyalty to G.O.P. Nearing That of Blacks to Democrats’, New York Times, April 24, 2014
  13. ^ KY VOTER REGISTRATION STATISTICS REPORT
  14. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS. 

Sources[]

Coordinates: 36°44′N 86°35′W / 36.74, -86.58


This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia. The original content was at Simpson County, Kentucky. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License.
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