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Swabia
Schwaben
Bayern rbschwaben
Map of Bavaria highlighting the Regierungsbezirk of Swabia
Country Germany
State Bavaria
Region seat Augsburg
Area
 • Total 9,993.97 km2 (3,858.69 sq mi)
Population (31 December 2010)[1]
 • Total 1,784,919
 • Density 180/km2 (460/sq mi)
Website regierung.schwaben.bayern.de

Swabia (German: Schwaben) is one of the seven administrative regions of Bavaria, Germany.

Geography[]

Swabia is located in southwest Bavaria. It was formed out of the part of the historic region of Swabia which was annexed by Bavaria in 1803. It was once formally ruled by dukes of the Hohenstaufen dynasty. During the Nazi period, the area was separated from the rest of Bavaria to become the Gau Swabia. It was re-incorporated into Bavaria after the war.

The Regierungsbezirk is subdivided into 3 regions (Planungsregionen): Allgäu, Augsburg, and Donau-Iller. Donau-Iller also includes two districts and one city of Baden-Württemberg.

Landkreise
(districts)
Kreisfreie Städte
(district-free towns)
Natural regions
  1. Aichach-Friedberg
  2. Augsburg
  3. Dillingen an der Donau
  4. Donau-Ries
  5. Günzburg
  6. Lindau
  7. Neu-Ulm
  8. Oberallgäu
  9. Ostallgäu
  10. Unterallgäu
  1. Augsburg
  2. Kaufbeuren
  3. Kempten im Allgäu
  4. Memmingen
  • Nördlinger Ries*
  • Swabian Jura
  • Iller-Lech Plateau
  • Southern Alpine Foreland
  • Swabian-Bavarian Pre-Alps
  • Northern Limestone Alps
  • Upper Swabia

* Part of the Swabian Keuper Land

districts and district-free towns before the regional reorganization in 1972[]

Regierungsbezirk Schwaben 1970

Swabia before the regional reorganization in 1972

Kreisfreie Städte
(district-free towns)
Landkreise
(districts)
Landkreise
(districts)
(continuation)
  • Augsburg
  • Dillingen
  • Donauwörth
  • Friedberg
  • Füssen
  • Günzburg
  • Illertissen
  • Kaufbeuren
  • Kempten
  • Krumbach
  • Lindau
  • Marktoberdorf
  • Memmingen
  • Mindelheim
  • Neuburg an der Donau
  • Neu-Ulm
  • Nördlingen
  • Schwabmünchen
  • Sonthofen
  • Wertingen

Population[]

Historical Population of Swabia:

  • 1939: 934,311
  • 1950: 1,293,734
  • 1961: 1,340,217
  • 1970: 1,467,454
  • 1987: 1,546,504
  • 2002: 1,776,465
  • 2005: 1,788,919
  • 2006: 1,786,764
  • 2008: 1,787,995
  • 2010: 1,785,875

History[]

Augsburg Fronhof Alter Bischofssitz

Swabian government building in Augsburg

The Bavarian administrative region of Swabia is the eastern part of the duchy of Swabia. Already after the execution of the Swabian duke Conradin in Naples in 1268, his uncle, the Bavarian duke Louis inherited some of Conradin's possessions in Swabia. In 1803 with the German Mediatisation Bavaria acquired the further East Swabian territories which were merged with Palatinate-Neuburg under the old name Swabia which was introduced in 1837 by king Ludwig I of Bavaria. In 1945 Lindau was divested by France, but reunited with Swabia in 1955. In 1972 the former Swabian city Neuburg an der Donau was reunited with Upper Bavaria.

See also[]

  • Swabian Keuper-Lias Plains

References[]

External links[]

Coordinates: 48°30′N 10°30′E / 48.5, 10.5

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