Vladimir Andreyevich of Serpukhov (1353-1410)
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| Vladimir Andreyevich Hrabyi of Serpukhov | ||
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| Birth: | 15 July 1353 Russia | |
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| Death: | 12 August 1410 Russia | |
| Father: | Andrei Ivanovich of Serpukhov (1327-1353) | |
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Vladimir Andreyevich the Bold (Russian: Владимир Андреевич Храбрый) (July 15, 1353-1410) was the most famous prince of Serpukhov. Chronicles relate many military exploits committed in the wars waged by his cousin, Dmitri Donskoy of Moscow.
A grandson of Ivan I Kalita, Vladimir inherited Serpukhov, Borovsk, and a third part of Moscow from his brother at the age of 5. As his cousin Dmitri of Moscow was also a child, both princes had to be tutored by the Metropolitan Alexis who arranged a treaty stipulating Vladimir's loyalty to his Muscovite cousin.
Pursuant to the treaty, Vladimir helped Dmitri to fight the Principality of Tver (1375), the Principality of Ryazan (1385), the Livonian Knights (1379), and the Republic of Novgorod (1392). Although he married a daughter of Algirdas of Lithuania in 1371, Vladimir still loyally supported Dmitri in his struggle against the Lithuanians.
In 1374, anxious to defend his capital, Vladimir built the first oaken kremlin in Serpukhov. In 1377, Vladimir sacked the Severian towns of Trubchevsk and Starodub. In the great Battle of Kulikovo Vladimir commanded cavalry which decided the Russian victory. When Tokhtamysh invaded Russia two years later, Vladimir defeated his force near Volokolamsk.
It is not clear why Vladimir quarrelled with his cousin in 1388. Although they made peace the same year, Vladimir was forced to leave Serpukhov for Torzhok following Dmitri's death and enthronment of his son Vasili I. A year later, he returned to Serpukhov and concluded a treaty with Vasily, whereby he obtained the appanage towns of Volokolamsk and Rzhev. Later, he exchanged these towns for Gorodets, Uglich, and Kozelsk, while forfeiting his claims to Murom and Tarusa.
Vladimir's last military campaign was to defend Moscow against the horde of Edigu in 1408. He died two years later and was interred in the Archangel Cathedral. His seven sons continued the lineage of Serpukhov princes until 1456. His granddaughter Maria of Borovsk married Vasili II and gave birth to Ivan the Great, who expelled the last princes of Serpukhov to Lithuania. The last of Vladimir's male-line descendants died in 1521.
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| Preceded by Ioann Andreyevich of Serpukhov (1353-1358) | Prince of Serpukhov 1358–1410 | Succeeded by Ivan Vladimirovich of Serpukhov (1410-1422) |
| New title | Prince of Borovsk 1378–1410 | Succeeded by Semyon Vladimirovich of Borovsk (1410-1426) |
| Preceded by Pyotr Dmitrievich of Dmitrov (1389-1405) | Prince of Uglich 1405–1410 | Succeeded by Vasili Vladimirovich of Uglich (1410-1427) |
| This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia. The original content was at Vladimir the Bold. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License. |