Familypedia
Register
Advertisement
Main

Welf VI., Margrave of Tuscany, Duke of Spoleto, was born 1115 to Heinrich IX. von Bayern (1075-1126) and Wulfhild von Sachsen (c1075-1126) and died 15 December 1191 Memmingen, Bavaria, Germany of unspecified causes. He married Uta of Calw (c1115) .


Welf VI (1115 – 15 December 1191) was the margrave of Tuscany (1152–1162) and duke of Spoleto (1152–1162), the third son of Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria, and a member of the illustrious Italo-German family of the Welf.

Welf inherited the familial possessions in Swabia, including the counties of Altdorf and Ravensburg, while his eldest brother Henry the Proud received the duchies of Bavaria and Saxony and his elder brother Conrad entered the church. Henry married Welf to Uta, the daughter of Godfrey of Calw, count palatine of the Rhine. On Godfrey's death in 1131, a dispute opened up between Godfrey's nephew Adalbert and Welf over the inheritance of Calw.

Welf was an uncle of the Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, as Barbarossa's mother, Judith, was Welf's sister. Welf himself was only a decade or less older than his nephew, during whose reign most of Welf's activity occurred.

When Conrad III of Germany, Frederick's son, confiscated the duchy of Bavaria in 1142, Welf joined his brother in rebelling. In 1152, the Welfs and the Hohenstaufen made peace and Frederick Barbarossa was elected king. He returned Bavaria to Henry's son Henry the Lion in 1156. In October 1152, at Würzburg, Frederick gave Welf, as the head of his family, the duchy of Spoleto, margraviate of Tuscany, and principality of Sardinia among other Italian properties.

Beginning in the 1150s, a feud broke out between Welf (and his son Welf VII) and Hugh of Tübingen, count palatine of Swabia. It came to a head between 1164 and 1166 and ended with the resolution of the emperor himself, generally on the side of the Welfs.

When Welf's aforementioned only son died of malaria at Rome in 1167, while campaigning with Barbarossa against Pope Alexander III, Henry demanded the inheritance of all the Welf estates. Welf demanded in return a large sum of money, which Henry did not raise. Welf therefore gave his Italian states to the emperor. Welf remained in charge of his Italian duchies until 1173, while Christian, Archbishop of Mainz, was imperial vicar.

A rift between Henry and Barbarossa over an Italian campaign in 1176 provided the basis for the proceedings against Henry in 1179 which finally deprived him of all his estates, including those which he had purchased from Welf. These were given back to Welf, who gave them to Barbarossa's heir, the duke of Swabia, on his death in 1191. Thus, all the Swabian Welf estates passed to the Hohenstaufen, descended from Welf's sister Judith. The male line of Welfs, descended from Henry the Lion, remained with their Billung patrimony in northern Germany.

Welf was a patron of churches who died at peace with humanity. He was buried in the Premonstratensian monastery which he himself had founded, Steingaden Abbey in Bavaria, where his son had also been buried. He was the patron of the Historia Welforum, the first medieval chronicle of his dynasty.


Children


Offspring of Welf VI. and Uta of Calw (c1115)
Name Birth Death Joined with
Welf VII (c1135-1167) 1135 1167


Italian nobility
Preceded by
Ulrich of Attems
Margrave of Tuscany
1152–1160
Succeeded by
Welf VII
Duke of Spoleto
1152–1160
Preceded by
Welf VII
Margrave of Tuscany
1167–1173
Vacant
Title next held by
Philip
Duke of Spoleto
1167–1173
Vacant
Title next held by
Ridelulf
This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia. The original content was at Welf VI. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License.





Footnotes (including sources)

‡ General



Robin Patterson


Advertisement